混培养系统中菌藻共生关系及其对污水处理效果影响.pdf

Water Pollution and Treatment 水污染及处理, 2019, 7(1), 11-17 Published Online January 2019 in Hans. /journal/wpt /10.12677/wpt.2019.71002 The Interactions of Algal-Bacterial Symbiotic System and Its Effects on Wastewater Treatment Xiangjian Xu1,2, Liheng Guo1,2, Chao Xu1,2, Xiao Wang1,2, Meiting Guo1,2* 1 Key Laboratory of Yangtze Aquatic Environment Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 2 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Institute of Biofilm Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai th nd th Received: Nov. 16 , 2018; accepted: Dec. 2 , 2018; published: Dec. 14 , 2018 Abstract The algal-bacterial symbiotic system has been studied and applied in the field of wastewater treatment, but it is not clear how the relationship between the algae and bacteria changes in this process. In this paper, the algal-bacterial symbiotic system was constructed with Chlorella vulgaris and Bacillus subtilis. The influence of the quantity and order of algae and bacteria to the change of bacteria and algae were studied, to match the effect of pollutant removal. The experimental re- sults indicated that the algae-bacteria ratio and initial concentration have significant effects on the growth of algae-bacteria. The removal rates of COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus were 99.2%, 92.2% and 73.1%, respectively, when fixed algal-bacterial symbiotic system were formed (bacteria 0.5 g/L, algae 0.125 g/L). Keywords Algal-Bacterial Symbiotic System, Wastewater Treatment, The Interrelation between Bacteria and Algae, Immobilized 混培养系统中菌藻共生关系及其对污水处理效 果的影响 1,2 1,2