基于ZigBee的无线室内环境监控系统-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 温室大棚的实时监控技术是现代设施农业发展的重要技术，随着科技的迅速发展， 人们对温室环境监控的方法也在不断的改进。传统的有线监控系统受到布线复杂、电缆 易腐蚀等因素的制约，不利用长期的使用。无线传感器网络技术的迅速发展，并在环境 监测、工业控制和医学等领域有广泛应用，无线传感器网络温室环境监控系统将现代通 信技术运用在监控系统中来进行温室环境的检测和控制，能解决现场布线方式的局限 性，具有便利性、实时性、低成本等诸多优势，有着良好的适应性和发展前景。 本文以温室的环境监控系统为研究对象，根据温室的具体特点制定了总体方案，设 计了基于 ZigBee 无线网络技术的监控系统，完成了传感器节点、汇聚节点和执行节点 的设计，实现了节点之间的相互通信。其中传感器节点用于环境数据信息的采集，汇聚 节点用于数据的汇总和与控制中心进行通信，执行节点用于执行简单的控制命令。节点 装置的硬件核心部分采用德州仪器（TI）公司生产的 CC2430 芯片，对 ZigBee2006 规范 的 Z-Stack 协议进行分析研究，用 IARworkbench 软件完成了数据采集和数据传输和数 据接收等系统节点的应用程序。为了方便用户能够掌握温室内的环境状况，本文利用 Visual Studio 2005 进行了上位机软件设计，编写了可视化管理界面程序，以实现对温室 大棚的量化管理，为智能温室环境调控提供科学依据。 在将来，基于 ZigBee 无线传感器网络技术的温室环境监控系统将更多的运用到传 统农业中，功能也将更加完善，对推动传统农业向现代精细农业的转变提供科学依据。 关键词 智能温室 无线传感器网络 ZigBee CC2430 II II Abstract Abstract Agricultural environment sensor serves as one of the main techniques in the modern agricultural development. With the rapid development of technology, the method of green-house environment monitored control system had been changed a lot. Many reasons, like the cable corruption and complicated arrangement of wire, make the traditional wired control system not use in the future. But the wireless sensor networks technology can avoid those problems. Wireless sensor networks green-house environment monitored control system adopts the modern communication technology to the control system. It can avoid the limitations of the wire arrangement in the presence and make the process convenient, real-time and low-cost. This technology has well adaptability and development potential. We made environment control system as research object, developed programs according to the feature green-house, and designed the green-house environment monitored control system of wireless sensor networks technology based on Zigbee. This system achieved the communication among the sensor nods, gathering nodes and executive nodes. Among them, the sensor nodes are using to collect information, gathering nodes are using to summarize them, and the executive nodes are u