计算机网络课后习题习题五文件.docVIP

Chapter five 第五章习题 38. Convert the IP address whose hexadecimal representation is C22F1582 to dotted decimal notation. (38. 如果一个 IP地址的十六进制表示 C22F1582, 请将它转换成点分十进制标记 . ) Solution: The address is 194.47.21.130. 解答： 先写成二进制：0010101111,0001010所以，它的点分十进制为： 194.47.21.130 39. A network on the Internet has a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0. What is the maximum number of hosts it can handle? (39.Interent 上一个网络的子网掩码为 255.255.240.0. 请问它最多能够处理多少台主机 ?) Solution: The mask is 20 bits long, so the network part is 20 bits. The remaining 12 bits are for the host, so 4096 host addresses exist. Normally, the host address is 4096-2=4094. Because the first address be used for network and the last one for broadcast. 解答： 从子网掩码 255.255.240.0 可知，它还有 12位用于作主机号。 故它的容量有 2的12次方，也即有 4096地址。 除去全 0 和全 1 地址，它最多能够处理 4094 台主机 40. A large number of consecutive IP address are available starting at 198.16.0.0. Suppose that four organizations, A, B, C, and D, request 4000, 2000, 4000, and 8000 addresses, respectively, and in that order. For each of these, give the first IP address assigned, the last IP address assigned, and the mask in the w.x.y.z/s notation. (40. 假定从 198.16.0.0 开始有大量连续的 IP地址可以使用 . 现在4个组织 A,B,C 和D按照顺序 依次申请 4000,2000,4000 和8000个地址 . 对于每一个申请 , 请利用 w.x.y.z/s 的形式写出所分 配的第一个 IP 地址 , 以及掩码 . ) Solution: To start with, all the requests are rounded up to a power of two. The starting address, ending address, and mask are as follows:A: 198.16.0.0 – 198.16.15.255 written as 198.16.0.0/20 B: 198.16.16.0 –198.23.15.255 written as 198.16.16.0/21 C: 198.16.32.0 –198.16. 47.255 written as 198.16.32.0/20 D: 198.16.64.0 –198.16.95.255 written as 198.16.64.0/19 解答： 因为只能是 2的整数次方的 , 故应分别借 4096,2048,4096,8192 个IP 地址。它们分别为 2的12 次方,2 的11次方,2 的11次方,2 的13次方. 故可有如下分配方案： 组织 首地址 末地址 w.x.y.z/s 的形式 A 198.16.0.0 198.16.15.255 198.16.0.0/20 B 198.16.16.0 198.16.23.255 198.16.16.0/21 C 198.16.32.0 198.16.47.255 198.16.32.0/20 D 198.16.64.0 198.16.95.255 198.16.64.0/19 41. A router has just received the follo