基于霸权目标的美国国际战略调整研究-国际政治专业论文.docxVIP

] ] 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 争取和维护全球霸权是美国国家利益的核心。在未进入世界项尖行列之时， 美国推行了“门罗宣言和门户开放政策，利用海上优势，与列强保持一致。 第一次世界大战后，美国开始参与世界事务的管理。苏联解体后，美国一跃成 为世界上唯一的霸权国。可见，美国以建立霸权国为目标，其战略具有霸权性， 但是战略调整主要是根据国际格局变化，国家实力和对手力量的消长作出的， 战略手段除了传统意义上依赖军事和文化，国际机制也逐渐受到新时期霸权国 的亲睐。所以，美国国际战略调整具有很强的灵活性。 在新形势下，美国霸权又面临了新挑战。从长远来看，美国依然以维护全 球霸权为目标，随着美国实力的相对衰退以及区域性大国和国际恐怖主义势力 都对美国霸权形成挑战。基于当前的局势，学界论断以及美国相关机构的预测， 笔者简要分析美国国际战略今后发展方向。 本文分为五个部分，第一章引言部分介绍论文选题目的、意义以及研究现 状。第二章对战略组成部分进行分析，得出美国战略与霸权息息相关。第三章 根据霸权目标将美国战略分为争夺和维护两个阶段，并对调整过程进行回顾。 第四章重点分析哪些因素造成美国战略变化。第五章分析今后美国国际战略发 展方向。 关键词：美国；霸权；国际战略；战略调整 Ⅱ ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The core of Amedcan interest is global hegemony．American government pushed forward with a series of policies，like‘‘Monroe Declaration’’and‘‘Open Door Policy’’． Though it was not in the rank of the world’S tops at that time，it relied on naval superiority in order to consist with powers．After the fwst world war,the power structure centered in European countries had been changed．Afterwards，america becalne one of the great powers and began to participate in the management of world affairs．Until the collapse of the Soviet Union,the US，in some sense，could be called the only hegemonic country in the world．It is obvious that US targeted at becoming the hegemonic country all though．However,its international strategy is not invariable based on this target．In terms of the protean configuration of the world power and the rival strength,the government made the adjustment constantly．In the respect of the strategic means，besides the military subjugation and cultrual express，international mechanism is gradually adopted by hegemonic country in the new period．So Amercian strategic adjustment was provided with the strong flexibility． In the new situation,the American hegemony has to face new challenge．In the long run，the United States is still prepare to defend its global hegemony．However, the multil：Ilicity of influencial regional actors and growing number of terrorist groups means less dominant power for US tO call the shots．These hav