初中阅读技巧.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 短文填空及其解题方法 做好短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的语法基础，理解文章大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手： 1、从语法方面考虑 短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。例如：“Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day….” 在这里，用英语表示“忙于”不仅要用busy, busy之前还要加be, 而be还要和主语most of us保持一致，变成are。再如but soon you’ll 7 _____(习惯于) doing it. “习惯于”必须用be / get used to, 因为这个短语用在一般将来时中，在助动词之后。 2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑 “ 8 （在圣诞夜）children are very happy.” 用英语表示“在圣诞夜”必须用On Christmas Eve。因为在“某一天的晚上”习惯上用介词on。 3、从上下文的结构方面考虑 有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语。例：They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in them.从上下文文我们可以看出，他们把他们的长筒袜放在床头上是为了让他们的父母亲能够把礼物放在里面。以此判断，后面的句子应是一个目的状语从句。因此，应填so that。再看Eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink water 10_______ (代替) drinks. 这个句子中已经有了谓语动词eat 和drink, 代替就不能再用动词，而需用一个介词instead of。 The first one Dear Sandy， Thanks for your email. Ive arrived at home safe . My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours. Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，Id like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here. Chang Lee The second one ?Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of________, yes.________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great interest in the Internet.If we teenagers _____(be)crazy about ________ (play)games or chatting online, it will definitely have bad influence on our study and _________(healthy).? The third one ?True friends are hard