硫酰氟熏蒸剂对温室黄瓜根结线虫的防治效果-农科院.PDF

中国农学通报 2012,28(36):273-276 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 硫酰氟熏蒸剂对温室黄瓜根结线虫的防治效果 1 2 1 1 李戌清 ，王晓玮 ，郑积荣 ，张 雅 1 2 （杭州市农业科学研究院蔬菜所，杭州310024 ；浙江大学农业与生物技术学院植物保护系，杭州310058） 摘 要：为明确硫酰氟熏蒸剂对黄瓜根结线虫病的防治效果。在2011—2012 年间，采用田间对比试验的 方法，进行了硫酰氟熏蒸剂对黄瓜根结线虫病的防效及对黄瓜产量影响的比较研究。结果表明：每平方 米施药35.0 g 或50.0 g ，熏蒸10 天且散气1周后定植黄瓜，可较好地控制黄瓜根结线虫危害。其中施药 后50 天防效分别为62.0%~61.5%、64.4%~70.2% ，施药后90 天防效分别为29.5%~45.3%、35.2%~50.9% ， 2 分别比对照增产17.5%~15.3%、25.3%~20.7%。生产上推荐35.0、50.0 g/m 为较佳应用剂量。 关键词：黄瓜；根结线虫；防效 中图分类号：S482.51 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2430 Control Effect of Profume Fumigant on Cucumber Root Knot Nematodes in the Greenhouse 1 2 1 1 Li Xuqing , Wang Xiaowei , Zheng Jirong , Zhang Ya 1 ( Institute of Vegetable, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310024; 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058) Abstract: To investigate the control effect of profume fumigant against Meloidogyne spp. and yield of cucumbers, a field trial was conducted from 2011 to 2012. The results showed that 10-day fumigation (35 g/m2 2 or 50 g/m ) together with one-week ventilation before planting the cucumber could control the nematodes well. The control rates were 62.0%-61.5% and 64.4%-70.2% after 50 days of treatment, while those corresponding numbers became 29.5%-45.3% a