基于地震损伤的桥梁结构风险分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract As a transportation lifeline,if the injury of bridge could bring great loss to people’S lives and property．Especially in the after earthquake the rescue and mass transfer need the Smooth and safe operation of lifeline project．In various bridge structures，simply supported beam and continuous beam are one common and popular type ofbridge，and have a wider application． In recent years the continuous beam bridge is more common used in highway construction．however．the earthquake in China iS also a frequent natural disaster, which shows studying theseismic behaviorofbridge assessment and post-earthquake has great significance．The role of bridge seismic damage after the injury is research to carry capacity analysis and post—earthquake assessments，which assurances that such bridges have the intact structure and the ability of safe operation under the effect of the earthquake． The assessment of the bridge run through the whole bridge planning，survey, design，construction and operation maintenance．There iS a risk of events may OCCur in each step．Since the construction of the bridge has entered into the realizable boom， there are many bridges which have been running，or in the design either construction． In the future for a long period of time，a large number of bridges in service due，or the carrying capacity has a serious decline．At the same time the various disasters have been the important factors that the anti—bridge structure also contributed to damage of leading to damage of the bridge structure． Especially in the earthquake disaster,the sudden and devastating impact on the structure are not ignored．Therefore，the dimension of the bridge structure，routine maintenance，repair work will be the project focus．However，the mechanical analysis and estimation of operating environment and safety need to be taken before carrying out these projects．Thus，the assessment of damaged structures after the earthquake is particularly important．The wor