试管婴儿技术(文版).pptVIP

The test-tube baby technology’s brief introduction and discussion 　　　;; 1. The concept Test-tube baby technology is also known as in vitro fertilization - embryo transfer (IVF - ET) technology , means using some artificial methods to fertilize eggs and sperms in vitro , or in a laboratory culture, and carrying out early embryo development, and then transplanted to the womb to cultivate.Finnally，the pregnant women give birth to the babys. ;In 1947，The magazine Nature in UK reported a experiment of recycling rabbits’ eggs and transfering them to other rabbits to give birth to young rabbits by “borrowing the abdomen”. ;;;;;; Also known as the fourth generation of ivf. Human genetic material exists in the chromosomes of sperms’ and eggs’ nucleus , and the cytoplasm around nucleus , plays an important part in providing nutrition and sustaining life. This kind of test tube babies are for those women who have oviposit function, but because of poor physical conditions, or older, causing the egg’s quality is not so high, and the energy is poor . Specific method is to remove her nucleus of an egg cell, into a young, healthy women’s cytoplasm of a egg, forming a new, high- quality egg, but it still expresses the genetic characteristics of the previous woman. Then combine this egg and her husbands sperm together in vitro to come being to a fertilized egg,implanted back into the first womans womb, so she gives birth to a healthy children that has no relationship with the third people providing the cytoplasm . ;4. The advantages of ivf Test-tube baby technology , a kind of assisted reproductive technology, creates the miracle of life, it is of great importance that brings the Gospel to infertile women, and maintains the harmony, happy families and a stable society . ;If the Y chromosome taking micro defect is inherited,it is easy to cause miscarriage ,stillbirth ,and congenital anomalies and so on.;;Thank you！