聚果榕榕果小蜂种群分布格局及其生境和季节差异比较-应用生态学报.PDF

2004 4 15 4 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, Apr . 2004, 15( 4)∃627~ 633 * * * 张光明 谷海燕 宋启示 徐 磊 彭艳琼 杨大荣 ( , 666303) , / t . , 6 ; , ! , , ; . , . 100 1- 9332( 2004) 04- 0627- 07 S7 18 7 A Comparison of habitats and seasonally diff erentiated distribution patterns of fig wasp populations associated with Ficus racemosa in Xishuangbanna. ZHA NG Guangming, GU Hai an, SONG Qishi, X U Lei, PENG Yan qiong, YANG Darong ( X ishuangbanna Trop ical Botanical Garden, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, M engla 666303, China) . Chin . . App l. Ecol . , 2004, 15(4) : 627~ 633. The population distribution patterns of fig wasps associated w ith Ficus racemosa in Xishuangbanna were studied b using several index es. The results indicated t hat the distribut ion patterns of 6 fig wasp species were all clump. The aggregative intensit of pollinating wasp ( Ceratosolenf uscicep s) population at primeval rain forest w as near l equal to that at seriousl disturbed site, w hereas the were both much higher t han that at moderatel disturbed site. In the meanwhile, the population aggregative intensit for the same wasp species was higher in rain season than in dr hot season, and the low est was occurred in fogg cool season. Nonpollinating wasp ( Platy neura tes tacea, Platy neura mayri, Platy neura agraensis, Ap ocryp ta w estwoodi, Apocryp ta sp. ) population and each of their sex group w ere varied significantl in aggregative int ensit , responding to the habitat change and seasonal alteration. The protection of original habitat should be focused on the protection of the mutualism of Ficus race mosa and fi