2018年秋季学期高中英语人教必修一课件：情景互动Unit 1 Learning about Language .pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * 由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化: 1. 人称变化 2. 时态变化 3. 状语变化(时间状语和地点状语) 4. 句型变化(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句) ? Observe the following sentences and discuss the changes with your partner. 1.She said to me, “I’m very upset these days because of my studies.” → She told me that she was very upset because of her studies. 直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语是由连词that引导的 宾语从句，that常省略。主句中的say to sb.常根据需要 改为tell sb. 2. “Do you have enough time to walk your dog?” My friend asked me. → My friend asked me if I had enough time to walk my dog. 直接引语是一般疑问句时，间接引语是由whether/if引导的宾语从句,主句中的谓语动词多用ask, 如果问句表示“建议”，可用动词suggest 或advise. 3. “What did you suffer on the journey?” He asked. → He asked what I suffered on the journey. 直接引语是特殊疑问句时，间接引语是由原连接代（副）词引导的宾语从句。 4.He told his son, “ The earth goes around the sun.” →He told his son that the earth goes around the sun. 直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理时，间接引语 时态不变。 人称的变化: 直接引语代词 I we you me us this these 间接引语代词 they I him/her he/she them that those 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，人称要作相应的变化。 具体的规则是： 1. 把直接引语中的第一人称（如I ,me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours) 改为与主句的主语相一致的人称。 2. 把直接引语中的第二人称（如you, your, yours) 改为和主句的主语的间接宾语相一致的人称。 3. 直接引语中的第三人称（如he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, their, theirs) 改为间接引语时，人称不变。 归纳总结 1. He said , “I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much. 【名师点津】 I 变成he, it 不变 2. He said, “you told me this thing.” → He said that I had told him that thing. 【名师点津】you变成I, me变成him, this变成that 直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化: 一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时 直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后) Form 1 引述动词为一般过去时 “I know it, ”he said. 引语中动词时态相应变化 He said that he knew it. 现在进行时 “I’m reading a novel,” she said. 过去进行时 She said ________________ a novel. 现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” he said. 过去完成时 He said______________ her before. she was reading he had seen 现在完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing my homework.” 过去完成进行时 He said ________________ his homework. 一般过去时 “I saw her last Monday,” he said. 过去完成时 He sai