黑龙江草蜥和白条草蜥体温的比较研究-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2014,30(8):53-56 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 黑龙江草蜥和白条草蜥体温的比较研究 牛 超，扬 成，高 歌，徐丕林，赵文阁，刘 鹏 （哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院，哈尔滨150025） 摘 要：为了研究同域分布的黑龙江草蜥和白条草蜥体温的种内及种间变异，在人工饲养和繁殖条件下， 每天分四个时间段对两种草蜥成体和幼体的体温及环境温度进行测量。结果显示：两种草蜥的日平均 体温无论成体还是幼体，均无种间差异，但幼体体温显著高于成体体温。两种草蜥的头体长、体重、环境 温度与日平均体温具有显著的相关性，日体温的变化为单峰型曲线，10:00 为一天中体温最高的时间，且 两种蜥蜴的体温均显著高于环境温度。因此，同域分布的两种草蜥体温调节能力具有一定的趋同性，环 境温度显著影响其体温变化。 关键词：黑龙江草蜥；白条草蜥；体温；环境温度；同域分布 中图分类号：Q959.6 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-2566 StudyonBodyTemperaturebetweentheHeilongjiangGrassLizardTakydromusamurensisand White-stripedGrassLizardTakydromuswolteri NiuChao,YangCheng,GaoGe,XuPilin,ZhaoWenge,LiuPeng (CollegeofLifeSciencesandTechnology,HarbinNormalUniversity,Harbin150025) Abstract: In order to study variation of body temperature of interspecific and intraspecific between Heilongjiang grass lizard and white-striped grass lizard in sympatric distribution, we measured body temperatureofadultandlarvaloftwograsslizardsandtheirambienttemperaturefourtimeseveryday.The resultsshowedthattheaveragedailybodytemperatureoftwograsslizardsbothadultandlarvaewereno interspecific difference, but the larvae’s body temperature was significantly highly than adult’s body temperature.DailyaveragebodytemperaturewasaffectedbySVL,bodyweightandwassignificantcorrelation onenvironmentaltemperature.Thechangedcurvesofdailyaveragebodytemperatureoftwograsslizardswere single-peaktypeandthehighestbodytemperaturewason 10:00inadaytime.Bodytemperatureoftwolizards weresignificantlyhigherthanambienttemperature,therefore,withthedomaindistributionoftwograsslizards thermoregulation ability have a certain convergence, environment temperature significantly affected the temper