基于多源数据的洪灾区域快速提取方法研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract water body, and produced water binary map. And the extraction results compare to single-band threshold method, spectrum relationship method, water index method, this method has the highest precision, the accuracy reached 90.412%, the Kappa coefficient is 0.8863. This method applies to all Landsat8 and HJ1 images, and avoid the interference of human factors in choose the threshold value. （4）In this paper, introducing the spatial reasoning technology for crude extract water binary figure to further analysis and adjust water information error, at the same time, according to the lakes, rivers, libraries pond subdividing the water body to three categories. The user accuracy of lakes, rivers, library pond are 97.45%, 95.64% and 97.45% respectively, the total accuracy is 95.6029%. Use the study area topographic map to aid flood water classification map overlay analysis in the selected six period image data, get an accurate flood area. Key Words: multi-source data; Clouds and shadow detection and removal; Flooding area; Rapid extraction III 目录 目录 目 录 摘 要 1 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 选题背景和意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 选题背景和课题来源 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 本研究的目的和意义 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 洪灾区域快速提取的研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.1 传统洪灾面积调查方法 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.2 遥感快速提取洪灾面积方法 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.3 遥感影像去除厚云的研究现状 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3 本文主要研究工作 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.3.1 论文主要研究内容 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.3.2 技术路线 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.4 本文的组织结构 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 第二章 洪灾区域遥感提取相关技术方法 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.1 遥感影像去云原理和方法 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.1.1 云层覆盖影像的成像机理 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.1.2 云及典型地物的反射辐射特征 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.1.3 遥感影像去除云层的常用方法 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.2 洪灾区域水体提取的原理与方法 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 2.2.1 洪灾水体在遥感影像上的特性 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 2. 2.2 洪灾区域水体提取常用的方法 12