基于多源卫星遥感数据的河北省对流层NO2柱浓度时空变化-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

(5)2013年12月．2015年12月近地面实测N02浓度与OMI传感器N02柱浓度呈现 (5)2013年12月．2015年12月近地面实测N02浓度与OMI传感器N02柱浓度呈现 正相关，河北省11个地级市，除了秦皇岛和唐山相关系数较低外，其余地区相关关系 很好。 (6)河北省对流层N02柱浓度的影响因素，从自然因素和社会经济两个方面分析， 自然因素在气温和降水与N02柱浓度均呈现显著负相关，相关系数R分别为O．69，O．53。 N02柱浓度与温度相关性高于降水。在土地利用类型上，城镇用地和农田上N02浓度较高， 草地和林地上N02浓度较低，草地最低。社会经济因素包括了人口数量、机动车拥有量、 能源消耗总量等人类活动引起的N02浓度变化。 关键词：N02柱浓度；多源遥感数据；时空变化；影响因素；河北省 IV 万方数据 AbstractNitrogen Abstract Nitrogen dioxide(N02)is one ofme constituents oftroposphere．It is an important atmospheric trace gas and one of廿1e main pollutants in atmosphere．It is an important precursors of ozone and other photochemical smog．It has great influence on respiration．N02 density is an important indicator of atmospheric environmental monitoring．Tmae-series monthly GOME，GOME-2 and SCIAMACHY satellite remote sensing data were used，and the monthly average N02 column densities from 1996 to 2012 in Hebei Province were extracted using ArcGIS software．The spatial and temporal change ofmonthly average and annual average N02 column densities of 1 1 prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province were analyzed．In combination with precipitation and temperature data,as well as total population,GDP and total energy consumption data,influence factors of spatiotemporal distribution of tropospheric N02 column densities in Hebei Province were analyzed．N02 column densities were divided into low-value area(lOx 1015molec／cm2)，medium-value area (10．20x101Smolec／cm2)and high-value area(20x1015molee／cm2)to make study．The main conclusions were as follows： (1)The annual and seasonal changes of spatial distribution ofN02 column densities in eleven prefecture-level cities ofHeibei Province from 1996 to 2012 were analrzed．The spatial distribution of N02 in Hebei Province Was extremely uneven with hi曲N02 in the southeast and low N02 in the northwest．Areas with hi曲N02 values expanded each year．Hi曲N02 values were distributed in Hebei plain in the southeast,including Shijiazhuang,Xingtai，Handan and Langfang cities，while low N02 valu