大学英语(一)复习总结资料.docx

大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料 ——***班专用 Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal ） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate ） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate ） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’ s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’ s safety rules. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage ）的可能性。（avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. Unit 3 Understanding Science II Translation 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。（global ） As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with. 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈— — 今年的求职者（applicant ）是去年的五倍。（competition ） Competition for these jobs is very tough – we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。（fit into） As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development. 这辆汽车太费油（burn too much gas ），而且价格几乎是我想付的两倍。（moreover ） The car burns too much gas, and moreover , the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 要了解一起最大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。（background ） To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it. Unit 4The American Dream III Translation 据报道，联合国斡旋者（mediators ）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。（wor