基于多模式观测的高光谱波段选择及其应用探究-地图制图学与地理信息工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 第三，利用蚁群优化算法，开展了不同地表类型的最优波段组合研究，发现每种地 表类型的最优波段组合都存在一定差异，针对每种地表类型的观测都有特有的波段组合 设置方案，此研究结果为智能观测的波段优化提供了重要的先验知识支持。 最后，开展了典型多光谱卫星载荷波段设置优化研究，结果表明一些边缘波段，如 红边波段、深蓝波段等对于对地观测具有重要作用，在对地观测传感器上应该增加这些 谱段设置。并且得到典型多光谱卫星载荷波段设置优化方案，通过优化方案评价现有卫 星传感器，如 TM、OLI、SPOT 等陆地资源遥感器，结果表明固定的传感器模式对于广 泛的观测对象具有一定的局限性，现有传感器的波段设置还需要进一步优化调整。 关 键 词：高光谱遥感；Hughes 现象；波段选择；蚁群优化算法；传感器；智能观测 研究类型：应用研究 Subject : High spectral band selection and application inquiry for the observation of the multi-mode Specialty : Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering Name : Zhang Lu （Signature） Instructor : Jia Jianhua Liu Liangyun （Signature） Abstract Compared with the traditional multi-spectral remote sensing technology, hyperspectral remote sensing can obtain rich information from a continuous narrow band, which greatly enhancing the ability to identify and classify surface features fine. However, due to the high number of hyperspectral data, there is a big-band redundancy, resulting in the classification accuracy increases rapidly saturation as the characteristic dimension expand, also along with the characteristic dimension expand there is Hughes phenomenon which decrease after the first increase, namely the emergence of the phenomenon of the curse of dimensionality. On the one hand, to solve this problem hyperspectral, it is very necessary to retain the original information in hyperspectral data, while reducing the amount of data, reduce data dimensionality. Explore a powerful band preferred algorithm is a major issue of this paper. On the other hand, after the existing satellite payload developed and launched its spectral and spatial observation mode is fixed and the mode cannot be optimization and adjustment based on the diverse needs of complex surface, and the current band remote sensor setting is not perfect yet exist to optimize space. In this paper, preferred bands from hyperspectral data which is different type surface features in different area, By analyzing the spectrum of