基于栅格的分布式SCS产流模型研究-水土保持通报.PDFVIP

30 4 Vol. 30, No.4 2010 8 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Aug. , 2010 SCS 罗鹏, 宋星原 ( , 430072) : , SCS , , , SCS SCS 44 , 85% 12 26 , : SCS ; ; DEM; ; : A : 1000 288X(2010) 04 0138 05 : P334.92 Raster-based Distributed SCS Runoff Model LUO Peng, SONG Xing yuan (State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower, Wuhan University , Wuhan, H ubei 430072, China) Abstract: By using the raster data of landuse and soil types, this paper builds a raster based SCS model, which in turn enables the improved model to make a better consideration of the heterogeneity of watershed underly ing surface and the heterogeneity of rainfall. In addition, this paper applies the new model in a real watershed, result from which show s that simulation accuracy can be significantly improved by the raster based SCS model, compared with the original SCS model. Among the 44 rainfall events in total, the number of the rainfall with a runoff simula tion accuracy of above 85% increases from 12 to 26. What. s more, runoff distribution maps are obtained using the improved model, which help provide more accurate runoff information on the water management of watershed. Keywords: SCS model; raster-based; DEM; land use type; soil type : ( 1) , , CN( ) ; ( 2) , , SCS ) ) ) , , , , SCS , , [ 2] , , , : , SCS , , SCS , , SCS , , , ,