机械密封基础知识(一).pptVIP

2007新进员工技术培训资料之三 机械密封基础知识（一） 主要内容 机械密封的典型结构、组成部分 机械密封的布置方式 离心泵－结构 机械密封的结构 机械密封的基本组成 机械密封的基本组成 机械密封的基本组成 机械密封的基本组成 机械密封的基本组成 机械密封的基本组成 机械密封的基本组成：小结 机械密封由以下部分组成： 1. A wearable, stationary, primary sealing element 一个耐磨,静止的密封件 2. A wearable, rotating, primary sealing element 一个耐磨,旋转的密封件 3. A secondary sealing element 二次密封 4. A mechanical loading device to press primary sealing elements 1 and 2 against one another, and 使件1和件2相互贴合的机械装置 5. Auxiliary components to complete seal 辅助密封 机械密封的结构 —主密封 主密封 Primary Seal 主密封 Primary Seal 主密封－膜厚度Primary Seal – Film Thickness 主密封－膜厚度Primary Seal – Film Thickness Fluid film thickness is very important膜厚很重要 too thin - wear, causing early seal failure 太薄—磨损，早期失效 too thick - visible leakage 太厚—泄漏量大 Must be:必须： present - beware dry running 存在—避免干运转 stable 稳定 clean - beware abrasive wear symptoms 干净—避免磨粒磨损 reasonable viscosity 合理的黏度 temperature controlled 控制温度 acceptable pressure 压力可以接受 主密封－膜厚度Primary Seal – Film Thickness 密封面 The Sealing Interface Lubrication Purpose: 润滑目的 Separate surfaces 分离两个面 Prevent contact of high surface points 防止出现面接触 Reduce friction/heat generation 减少摩擦/生热 流体在两个面之间充当润滑剂的过程 Process Fluid Acts as Lubricant Between Faces 主密封－平面Primary Seal – Face Flatness 没有润滑干运转导致过热Without Lubrication, Faces Run Dry And Overheat 稳定液膜 Stable Fluid Film 主密封－总结 A mechanical seal is self-adjusting for wear Has three main parts :- Primary Ring (narrower running face) Mating Ring (wider running face - harder) Spring Force Usually the mating ring is stationary the primary ring rotates with the shaft The liquid film between the primary ring mating ring is only 0.5 - 3.0 microns thick There are three main sealing areas :- Primary Seal - Primary Ring Mating Ring Secondary Seal - Primary Ring Shaft Tertiary Seal - Mating Ring Housing 机械密封的结构 —二次密封 二次密封 Secondary Seal 二次密封 Secondary Seal Three basic forms o-rings wedges bellows elastomer metal formed 冲压