基于改进模糊聚类算法的医学图像分割分析-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II ABSTRACT As medical imaging technology, e.g. MRI, X-CT, PET and SPECT, is widely used in hospital, computer aided diagnosis system becomes more and more important in clinical application. Medical imaging play an important role in disease, treatment planning and operation effect evaluation, for it provides useful information for medical personnel. Magnetic Resonance Imaging can give sound result from any angle and parameter without causing any harm to patient, and because of these advantages, it is especially important among all the imaging technologies. Medical image processing is the most important part of the computer aided diagnosis system and achieve great progress in the past years. Researchers have developed lots of algorithm to solve the problem. Fuzzy cluster method is a kind of soft segmentation method and it provides sound result for medical image segmentation. Because the Fuzzy C Means method considers only the gray value information, it is not robust to the noise. In this paper, an improved FCM merged with spatial filter is proposed to solve this problem. In our method, the MR image data is denoised with improved spatial filter. Then the object function and the iteration formulas is modified by adding the spatial filter data item so that the iteration is affected by the spatial filter. Experimental result shows that the algorithm obtains sound segmentation result of MR images. Key words: MRI, Medical Image Segmentation, FCM Algorithm PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 医学图像分割的背景与意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 医学图像分割的国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 论文的选题意义 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.4 本文的主要工作与内容安排 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2 MRI 医学成像系统介绍 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.1 MRI 成像系统简介 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 MRI 成像原理 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 MRI 图像特点 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.4 本章小结 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11