流域管理决策支持系统研究进展-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2012年7月摇 第23卷摇 第7期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Jul. 2012,23(7):2007-2014 流域管理决策支持系统研究进展* ** 曹摇 宇 摇 颜摇 晶 (浙江大学土地管理系,杭州310029) 摘摇 要摇 流域管理决策支持系统是为帮助流域管理者实现水资源优化配置而研发的智能系 统,其模拟结果直接影响流域管理的科学性和实用性.本文从水量模拟和调配系统、水质监测 和评价系统、流域综合管理系统三方面总结了国内外的相关研究,并分析了现存系统的特点 和存在的问题,同时简要介绍AQUA鄄Tool、Elbe鄄DSS、HD 等代表性系统的模型结构和发展现 状.模拟结果精确稳定、工作流程简洁、用户可视化程度高是流域管理决策支持系统的研发重 点,优化方案选择模型和三维可视化工具、研发跨流域综合管理系统、提高利益相关者的参与 度是未来该领域的发展方向. 关键词摇 流域管理摇 决策支持系统摇 情景模拟摇 用户参与 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2012)07-2007-08摇 中图分类号摇 TV213.9摇 文献标识码摇 A Decision support system for watershedmanagement:A review. CAOYu,YANJing (Depart鄄 mentof LandManagement,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou310029,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. , 2012,23(7):2007-2014. Abstract:Watershed management decision support system (DSS) is an intellectual system devel鄄 oped fortheoptimal allocationofwaterresourcesbywatershedmanagers,andthe simulationresults of the system can directly affect the scientificity and practicability of watershed management. This paper summarized the related researches from the aspects of water quantity simulation and deploy鄄 ment systems,water quality monitoring and evaluation systems,and integrated watershed manage鄄 ment systems. ThemainfeaturesandproblemsinexistingDSSwereanalyzed,andthemodel struc鄄 ture and development status of the representative systems such asAQUA鄄Tool,Elbe鄄DSS,and HD were introduced. It was suggestedthat the accuracy and stability of simulatedresults,the succinct鄄 ness of working process,and the high degree of user visualization would be the focuses in develo鄄 ping the DSS in the future,and the optimization of program鄄selecting models a