基于改进量子遗传算法的输电网扩展规划研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 I I 摘 要 电力是推动社会发展的重要力量。随着社会的发展，电网的扩展和建设成为了 一项重要的工作。输电网的规划需要考虑大量的约束，经过大量的计算，进行多方 面的决策。选择优质的电网规划计算方法对合理地选择规划方案具有积极意义，是 一项重要的工作。 论文分析和论述了输电网规划的基本原理和常用方法。本文阐释了不同输电网 扩展规划方法的特点，分析了常用输电网规划方法的数学模型和求解方法。针对传 统量子遗传算法在输电网规划计算方面的不足之处进行改进。通过改变量子旋转门 设置、量子交叉和量子变异的方式改进了量子遗传算法的计算性能。 最后本文应用直流潮流模型，建立了以电网扩展投资最低为目标函数的算例模 型。编写了传统的量子遗传算法及改进量子遗传算法的应用程序，分别针对 IEEE 6 节点电力系统算例及某 18 节点电力系统算例进行了计算。通过对比两算例算法改 进前后的性能，证明了改进后的量子遗传算法对于电网扩展规划问题具有更快的求 解速度以及更稳定的收敛特性。 关键词：电网规划；量子遗传算法；改进量子遗传算法；收敛性 目录 目 录 Ⅱ Ⅱ Abstract Electric power is an important motive force to promote the development of the society. With the development of the society, the expansion and construction of the power grid has become an important work. The transmission expansion planning need to consider a lot of constraints, to make a lot of calculations, to make a lot of decisions. To slect a high quality calculation method of the power grid planning holds positive meaning to a rational expansion planning select, it is a importan work. This paper analyses and discusses the the basic principles and common methods of the grid planning. This paper illustrates the different characteristics of the grid expansion planning methods, analysis is made to illustrate the commonly used mathematical model and calculation method. In view of the traditional quantum genetic algorithm in the grid planning aspects, improvement is made to improve the disadvantages of the calculation. By changing the quantum revolving door Settings, crossover and mutation to improve the computing performance of quantum genetic algorithm. At last DC power flow model is applied in this paper, with power grid expanding investment mimimum as the objective function the calculation model is established. The traditional quantum genetic algorithm and improved quantum genetic algorithm application program are writen to calculate the IEEE 6 and a 18 nodes power system. By comparing the two examples’ algorithm performance before and after improvement, proved that the improved quant