改性生物酶驱油先导试验-断块油气田.PDFVIP

断 块 油 气 田 15 卷 4 期 FAULT-BLOCK OIL GAS FIELD 2008 年7 月 文章编号 1005-8907 渊2008 冤02-083-04 改性生物酶驱油先导试验 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 冯庆贤 汪娟娟 柳 敏 辉 赵冬云 梁建春 滕克孟 (1.大港油田公司采油工艺研究院 天津 300280 曰2.大港油田公司 五采油厂 天津 300280) 摘 要 为验证改性生物酶的增采效果 应用不 性质流体在不 温度下对生物酶增采机理进行了微观和宏观试验 研究遥结果表明 生物酶适用于稀油和稠油 对金属二价阳离子和高矿化度水不敏感 最佳应用浓度为8豫 本源微生物的存 在对其效果有促进作用遥微观模型证明 酶和原油可发生自发乳化和增溶作用 形成直径为2耀6 滋m 的乳状液颗粒遥岩心驱 替试验结果表明 在一定浓度范围内 驱油效率随酶浓度提高而增加 最佳条件下采收率较水驱平均提高16.9豫遥 应用改性 生物酶进行了现场驱油先导试验 阶段已增油2 920 t 具有广阔的应用前景遥 关键词 改性生物酶曰机理研究曰钙离子曰镁离子曰微观实验曰现场试验曰效果评价 中图分类号 TE357.12 TQ924.9 文献标识码 A EOR pilot tests with modified enzyme Feng Qingxian (Oil Production and Technology Institute Dagang Oilfield Company CNPC Tianjin 300280 China) Wang Juanjuan Liu Min et al. In order to verify the enhanced oil recovery effect o f modified enzyme micro and macro evaluations were conducted to understand its EOR mechanisms by using various fluids and conditions. At reservoir temperature of 50 to 80益 lab experiment indicated that the modified enzyme solution was adaptable to both light and heavy oil and was not sensitive to minerals water with bivalent cation and high salinity. The enzyme working performances were further enhanced with microorganism occurrence in the solution. Micro modeling experiment revealed that spontaneous emulsification and solubilization could take place between the modified enzyme and crude with emulsion particle of 2 to 6 滋m in diameter, which is produced through stripping as a re