基于概率的隔震与非隔震框架结构抗震性能评估与比较-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II 关键词：基于性能的地震工程 易损性 地震动强度指标 基础隔震 近断层脉冲型地震 非线性分析 PAGE PAGE III Abstract The idea of Performance-Based Seismic Design has already been introduced to the latest Code for Seismic Design of Buildings (GB50011-2010), of which the seismic performance still remains untested by real earthquakes and needs evaluation. Intensity Measure is a very important parameter in Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering, and plays a vital role in probabilistic analysis. Existing Intensity Measures have different shortcomings, and need improved. Base-isolation has been widely applied, and shows excellent performance in reducing the damages of structures subjected to far-field ground motions. However, near-fault pulse-like ground motions, which differ significantly from common earthquakes, are likely to adversely affect base isolation structures, and therefore further study is required. Based on the facts mentioned above, three aspects of research have been carried out in this dissertation: Systematically evaluates the seismic performance of fixed-base reinforced concrete frameworks designed according to current codes. A series of 4-strorey and 8-storey fixed-base RC frameworks under different intensity are designed. Responses of these frameworks subjected to a set of ground motions are computed by non-linear dynamic time-history analysis, and seismic fragility analysis is carried out. Proposes a new intensity measure based on spectral acceleration. The elastic pseudo-spectral acceleration at the fundamental period of structure is a widely used intensity measure. By weighted averaging this spectral acceleration with the Fourier spectrum of earthquake being the weight, a new intensity measure is introduced. Comparison between the new intensity measure and three other existing ones is conducted, which suggests that the new intensity measure still need improved. Studies and compares the features and differences of responses of fixed-base and base-isolated RC frameworks subjected to both