基于多源影像的信阳城乡交错带景观格局及片断化研究-农业推广·种植专业论文.docxVIP

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基于多源影像的信阳城乡交错带景观格局及片断化研究-农业推广·种植专业论文.docx

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华中农业大学硕卜学位论文Analysis 华中农业大学硕卜学位论文 Analysis on Landscape Pattern and Fragmentation of Xinyang Urban-rural Interlocking Belt Based on Multi-source Data Abstract：The research scale of landscape ecology is from less than 10 square kilometers to more than 100 square kilometers．3S Can be used to obtain and process huge amounts of spatial data rapidly,SO it is an ideal tool for landscape research and is increasingly used in the studies of landscape ecology．This research employs the theory of ecology,3S technology,ENVI，Maplnfo and statistic software．Multi—source dam is formed by inosculating LANDSAT7 and SPOT2 image with terrain map and land utilization map．Using the multi—source data,the landscape pattem in Xinyang urban-rural interlocking belt has been analyzed and the pattern indexes ofthe landscape type’S level 1 are calculated as the following： Fractal dimension：Construction area,farmland,forest and grass land，water,and naked ground are 1．0892，1．1485，1．0826，1．0677，and 1．3241，respectively．Landscape leveliS 1．3978． Dominance：Construction area,farmland,forest and grass land，water，and naked ground are 1．7084，2．1056，2．0139，2．8232，and 1．4611，respectively．Landscape level is 0．9755． Contagion：Construction area,farmland，forest and grass land，water,and naked ground are 0．75251，O．85517，O．66209，0．87591，and O．57269，respectively．Landscape level is 0．8700． Isolation：Construction area,farmland，forest and grass land，water,and naked ground are 0．0447，0．0479，0．0545，O．0482，and 0．0642，respectively．Landscape level is 0．0494． Fragment：Construction area,farmland，forest and grass land，water,and naked ground are 0．05974，0．04875，0．01847，0．00316，and 0．07250，respectively．Landscape level is 0．04308． These indexes have been compared with that of the typical urban and rural areas． Emphases are focused on the landscape fragmentation ofthe urban-rural interlocking belt due to urbanization．According to the statistic analysis，the distribution oflandscape types is asymmetric，main landscape patches are