轮机英语多媒体课件1.ppt

1040 Combustion knock occurring in a diesel engine can be caused by ____ 滞燃期过长会引起柴油机工作过程粗暴。 A. excessive fuel penetration B. prolonged injection lag C. reduced ignition lag D. prolonged ignition lag 1041 Which of the following problems could develop due to the accumulation of oil vapors in the crankcase of a diesel engine?柴油机曲柄箱中，油蒸汽积聚会引起曲柄箱爆炸。 A. Reduced lubrication B. Poor fuel economy C. Combustion knock D. Crankcase explosion 1042 Which of the following statements is a description of the combustion cycle? “燃烧循环”可描述为“是一种热力过程，它产生力，使得发动机部件产生运动”。 A. The mechanics of engine operation B. The heat process which produces the force to initiate the movement of the engine parts C. The number of piston strokes involved D. The mechanical equivalent of heat 1043 The time between injection and ignition of the fuel is known as ____ 燃油喷射与燃油发火问的时间，即“滞燃期”。 A. turbulence lag B. after burning ratio C. pre-ignition lag D. ignition delay 1040 D 1041 D 1042 B 1043 D 1044 In using reduction gears to obtain efficient propeller speeds, ____ 减速齿轮与发动机采用柔性联轴节连接。 A. they must be located at the after end of the engine B. they can only be used with one engine at a time C. they eliminate the need for controllable pitch propellers D. they are connected to the engine with a flexible coupling 1045 Lube oil cannot be efficiently filtered if its____ 如果滑油温度过低，则不能有效过滤。 A. viscosity is too low B. temperature is too low C. pump discharge pressure is higher than the systems pressure D. pump capacity is greater than the systems needs 1046 A crack in a cylinder liner can be caused by____ 冷却水流道堵塞会引起缸套冷却不良，局部过热而产生裂纹。 A. worn piston rings B. installation of undersized sealing tings C. operatin