500KVGIS变电站雷电过电压保护研究.docVIP

word格式整理版 文档可编辑 摘要 500kVGIS变电站是电力系统的枢纽，一旦发生雷害事故，将造成大面积停电；并且站内变压器等主要电气设备的内绝缘大多没有恢复能力，万一雷害损坏，修复起来十分困难，势必造成严重的后果。因此对500kVGIS变电站进行雷电过电压保护的研究是十分有必要的。 本论文以星城500kVGIS变电站作为研究对象，通过ATP-draw仿真软件对其进行精确的仿真计算，提出相应的雷电过电压保护措施。本文研究的主要内容如下： 第一部分建立仿真模型，包括雷电模型、杆塔模型、避雷器模型、站内电气设备模型及绝缘子串的闪络模型等。其中重点对绝缘子的闪络特性，并以TACS子程序模拟了绝缘子串闪络的过程。 第二部分给出了相应电气设备的仿真参数，应用ATP电磁暂态数字仿真软件对其进行仿真计算。并通过改变雷击点的位置和变电站运行方式，对站内设备的雷电过电压进行计算和分析，找出对变电站危害最为严重的情况。 第三部分提出变电站防雷保护的特点，介绍了避雷器与设备保护距离的计算原理，并根据该变电站具体情况设计了4种不同的避雷器配置方案，通过仿真计算找出适合该站的最佳方案。 第四部分引入了混沌学理论，并结合MATLAB软件实现了对过电压波形的处理，计算出其分形维数、K嫡值，并绘制出散布分布图。与前面所计算的设备保护裕度相结合，找出其间的关系，为方案的选择提供了新的验证方法。 关键词：GIS变电站；ATP；雷电侵入波；冲击绝缘水平；氧化锌避雷器；混沌特征  500kv GIS substation is the hinge of the power system, once the event of lighting accidents, will lead to large一area power outage；And transformer stations and other major electrical equipment within the insulation capacity of the majority have not resume ability, The event of damage by lighting, it is very difficult to repair, it will inevitably cause serious consequences. So it is necessary to make some protection for the research of 500kVGIS over一voltage substation lightning. This paper is focus on the research of XingCheng substation, Through the ATP一draw simulation software for its accurate simulation, offer the method for the lightning over一voltage protection, the main elements of their research are as follows： The first part is to setup the simulation model, Including lightning model, tower model, lightning arrester model, stations and electrical equipment flashover of insulator string model. Which focus on the research of insulator flashover, by use the TACS analog subprogram insulator string flashover process of a detail description. The second part gives the simulation parameters of electrical equipment，by use of electromagnetic transient ATP digital simulation software for simulation calculation.And by changing the location of lightning strikes and substation point op