基于机器视觉的外螺纹表面缺陷检测技术研究-仪器科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV the threaded texture information, and optimal threshold is obtained through the secondary curvature. Statistical process control and morphological operations are used to realize the defect segmentation. At last, by applying the smallest rectangle method to summarize the defect information, the author designs a method to judge the defect. ③ In this paper, the author chooses the traditional camera calibration method to calibrate the camera, using the checkerboard to calculate the pixel equivalent so that we can analyze the experiment quantitatively； ④ Analyze the experiment result and the possible errors during the experiment, and propose a method about how to minimize the error. The defects detection system which is based on machine vision can detect the defects information of the screw thread precisely. Quantities of experiments show that this system can effectively detect defects located both on the crest and root of the screw thread and realize a real time and non-contact defect, which is of great practical value and social benefits. Keywords: external thread surface defect detection, machine vision, movement of the actuator, image processing, pixel equivalent 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 目 录 目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题研究的目的与意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 工业常用的非接触检测方法 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 课题相关技术的国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3.1 机器视觉检测技术 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3.2 图像拼接技术 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.4 本论文结构安排 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.4.1 课题研究的主要内容 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.4.2 本论文结构安排 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.5 本章小结 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2 外螺纹表面缺陷检测系统的硬件构成 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.1 工业相机的选择 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.2 光学镜头的选择 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.3 光学系统设计 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.3.1 照明方式介绍与选择9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.3.2 光源的选型 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.4 运动执行机构的设计及工作原理 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.4.1 运动执行机构的