高考英语连词、状语、状语从句考点复习.ppt

七、方式状语从句 Leave things as they are.?让一切顺其自然。?Please do as you are told.?请按照人家告诉你做的去做。（也可说Please do as told.）?Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea.?气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样。 七、方式状语从句 【注意】?在口语中，还可用like来代替as，引导一个方式状语从句。?She is doing the work exactly like I want her to.?她正在完全按照我要她的那样在做这项工作。?Do you make bread like you make cakes?你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样？ 七、方式状语从句 B．as if, as though?由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大；也可以用虚拟语气的一般过去时或过去完成时表示与现在或过去不符的或与事实相反的情况。汉译常作\仿佛……似的\，\好像……似的\。It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 七、方式状语从句 She looks as if she is ill.?看上去她好象是生病了。?The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music.?这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的。 由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实不符或与事实相反的情况。 七、方式状语从句 a. 表示与现在事实不相符，用一般过去时?The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子） They completely ignore these facts as if （as though） they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反谓语用虚拟语气。） 七、方式状语从句 b. 表示与过去事实不相符，用过去完成时I felt as though we had known each other for years. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。（其实并没有认识多年） He looks as if （as though） he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） 七、方式状语从句 c. 表示与将来事实不相符，用would/ might/ couldIt looks as if it might rain. 天看上去好像要下雨。（不大可能下雨） 对比：He looks as if he is young. 看样子他好像很年轻。（他就是年轻）He looks as if he were young. 看样子他好像很年轻。（实际上他不年轻）They talked loudly as if nobody were around.他们大声说话仿佛周围没人似的。 七、方式状语从句 【注意】 as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 八、比较状语从句 通常由as... as，not so (as)．..as，than等引导。如： A．As ... as, the same as?用于同等程度级的比较。否定句用not so / as ? as, not the same ? as。 ? Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.?我们的国同整个欧洲一样大。? The result was not asso good as I had expected.?结果不如