不整合地层下开采覆岩移动变异性研究-IngentaConnect.PDF

摇 第35卷第8期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.35摇 No.8摇 摇 2010年 8月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Aug.摇 2010摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2010)08-1235-07 不整合地层下开采覆岩移动变异性研究 王金安,纪洪广,张摇 燕 (北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院,北京摇 100083) 摘摇 要:根据采区地层不整合特点,通过相似材料模拟和数值模拟方法对不整合地层下开采覆岩运 动与破坏特征进行了研究。 研究发现,不整合面附近地层存在“应力屏蔽冶现象,采空区上部压力 拱形态发生畸变,呈现出非对称、非规则的压力拱结构形态。 覆岩移动变形出现明显差异,导致地 表移动盆地反向偏移。 研究给出不整合地层下开采覆岩移动破坏与导水性特征分区。 关键词:不整合地层;开采;覆岩移动;变异性;应力屏蔽 中图分类号:TD325摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Heteromorphy of the overlying strata movement caused by mining under the unconformity strata WANGJin鄄an,JI Hong鄄guang,ZHANG Yan (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing摇 100083,China) Abstract:According to the characteristics of unconformity strata in the mining area,the heteromorphy of the overlying strata movement caused by the mining was studied through physical and numerical simulation.The study shows that there exists the phenomenon of “stressshield冶 near theplane of unconformity strata,wherethe stressarch isdistorted at the top of caved zone,displaying asymmetric and irregular structuralform of the stressarch.The movement and de鄄 formation display a significant difference,resulting in an inversed shift of subsidence basin in overburden strata.The study presentsthe characteristic zoning of movement andfailure mode aswell asthewater conducting in the overbur鄄 den strata caused by mining under the unconformity strata. Key words:unconformity strata;mining;overlying strata movement;heteromorphy;stress shield 摇 摇 地下开采引起的覆岩和地表移动破坏长期以来 向,倾向南东。 煤层埋藏北部浅、倾角较缓;南部深、 [1-3] 倾角较陡。 主要可采煤层为3、6煤层,平均厚度分别 备受采矿界的关注 。 正确认识和掌握不同开采 条件下覆岩移动与破坏规律,对于工作面矿压控制、 为7郾66和8郾46 m。 3煤层