基于混合扩频的猝发通信系统基带单元设计与FPGA实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着通信事业和通信技术的飞速发展，通信中的干扰和截获问题日益严重。 如何有效地降低干扰和降低被截获概率，在低信噪比下进行可靠的猝发通信已经 成为通信领域的一大难题。针对这个问题，本文提出了一种基于混合扩频的猝发 通信系统基带单元设计方案，并对设计方案进行了 Matlab 仿真和 FPGA 实现。主 要内容如下： 1. 在研究了扩频通信技术的基础上，根据系统参数要求，提出了一种基于 DS/FH 混合扩频的猝发通信系统设计方案。 2. 在研究基于快速傅里叶变换的部分匹配滤波（PMF-FFT）算法基础上，对 算法进行改进，提出了一种适合低信噪比下通信系统的实时捕获方法，捕获概率 可以达到 99%以上，且将码相位、频偏的二维搜索转化成一维搜索，达到了快速 捕获的目的，满足系统设计要求。 3. 对提出的通信系统设计方案进行实现，通过 Matlab 仿真，给出了系统性 能仿真结果，验证了该方案能够在低信噪比下进行可靠的猝发通信，并对方案进 行了 FPGA 设计。 关键词：LDPC 编码 M 元扩频 跳频 同步捕获 FPGA 设计 Abstract With the rapid development of communication industry and technology, the problems of communication interference and interception have become increasingly serious. The matter that how to reduce the interference and the probability of being intercepted efficiently and conduct reliable burst communication at low SNR has become a major problem in communication field. To solve this problem, this thesis proposes a burst communication system baseband unit design scheme based on hybrid spread spectrum technique. The scheme has been simulated by Matlab and complemented in an Altera FPGA. The main contents are as follows: On the basis of spread spectrum communication technology, a design scheme of burst communication system based on DS/FH hybrid spread spectrum technique is proposed in accordance with the requirements of system parameters. A real-time capture method suitable for communication system at low SNR is presented through studying and improving the partial matched filter capture algorithm based on the Fast Fourier Transform (PMF-FFT). The capture probability is above 99%, and achieve the purpose for fast acquisition by transforming two-dimensional search of code phase and frequency offset into one-dimensional search. The simulation results show that the algorithm can satisfy the system requirements. The communication system design has been implemented. The Matlab simulation results of system performance are given, and verify that the scheme can conduct reliable burst communication at v