人工模拟降雨装置在水土保持方面的应用-水土保持研究.PDF

第12 卷第4 期 水土保持研究 . 12　 . 4 Vol N o 2005 年8 月 Resear ch of Soil and Water Con servation Aug. , 2005 王　洁, 胡少伟, 周　跃 昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院, 昆明　650093) : 利用人工模拟降雨 置进行室内与野外试验已成为水土保持研究的一个重要手段。用人工模拟降雨方法 可以加速土壤侵蚀、降雨产流及入渗等试验, 避免自然因素的影响, 在既定时间内迅速获得试验所需数据, 顺利完 成计划试验。主要介绍了我国人工模拟降雨 置在水土保持方面应用的研究近况、模拟降雨 置的主要设计技术 参数, 以及本实验室于2003 年研制成功的Ku st03- 1 型人工模拟降雨 置在云南山地的应用。 : 人工模拟降雨; 模拟降雨 置; 水土保持; 设计技术参数 : S 157. 1:A : 1005-3409 2005) 04-0 188- 03 Applicat ion of Ar t if icial Simul at ion of Rainf all Devices t o Soil an d W ater Conser vat ion WANG Jie, HU Shao-wei, ZHOU Yue T he F a cu lty of Env ironment S cience a nd E ngineerin g , K unmin g University of S cience a nd T echnology , K unmin g 650093, Ch ina ) Ab str act : It is an import ant measurement t o r esearch soil and water conser vation by art ificia l simulation of r ainfall device in the indoor and field exper iments. U sing the met hod of ar tificial simulation of r ainfall can acceler ate the exper imental process of soil erosion , r ainfall flow and infiltr ation and avoid the influence of natural factors. It can quickly att ain the exper imental data in the special time and favorably accomplish the planned exp er iments. T he r esearch advancements of its application in soil and water con servation and the mainly design technical p aramet ers of ar tificia l simulation of r ainfall devices in China wer e sum marized . Ku st03- 1 artificial simulation of ra infall device which wa s successfully manu