基于机器视觉的汽车前照灯检测系统研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 汽车前照灯对于保障汽车行车安全至关重要，国内外汽车制造商把车灯的 光检、气检作为车灯检测的两项重要指标，从车灯生产线开始，对光检和气检 进行严格的检测。根据我国汽车前照灯检测的现状，本论文设计了一种基于机 器视觉的汽车前照灯检测系统，集配光性能检测和气密性检测于一体，更智能 化、自动化、高效化和多功能化。 本文首先对 GB4599-2007 和 GB7258-2004 进行了解读，对常用的汽车前照 灯检定方法进行了分析研究，比较了各种方法的特点和适用范围，本文选择了 机器视觉的方法进行汽车前照灯配光性能检测。 本文采用基于光学凸透镜的成像系统，并用 CCD 成像技术作为采集手段， 利用计算机控制技术和数字图像处理技术，达到了前照灯自动调光、配光性能 检测和气密性检测的目的。 本文对汽车前照灯的配光性能以及气密性各项检测项目的检测原理进行了 深入的分析，并对系统的总体设计方案和图像处理算法作了优化，具体包括系 统的结构设计方案、自动调光方案、光学成像系统模型、光形跟踪算法模型和 配光性能检测的数字图像处理模型。根据设计方案，用 LabVIEW 编制了检测软 件，对试验数据结果进行了分析。 本课题研究的前照灯检测系统集光、机、电、气、算于一体，提升了前照 灯的检测效率和检测精度，节省了设备占有空间，具有较强的应用价值。 关键词：前照灯，配光性能，气密性，CCD，图像处理 I Abstract The automobile headlamp is very important to protect the safe of driving ,so Photometric characteristics and The air-leakage detector is regarded as the two important targets by Automobile Manufacturer at home and abroad, therefore, Rigorous testing is done from Headlamp production line. A kind of automobile headlamp detection system based on Machine Vision in this paper according to the present status of auto headlamp detection. Firstly, GB4599-2007 and GB7258-2004 is overread, through the introduction of some measure methods, the characteristic and the application field are analyzed and compared. The method of Machine vision is selected to detect Photometric characteristics of the auto headlamp in this paper. Imaging system based in optical convex lens is used and the measuring system using CCD as detector, it utilizes the Computer controlling technology and Digital image processing technology, and the purpose of The automatic dimmer, Photometric characteristics and The air-leakage detector has been achieved. In this paper, the measuring principle of tests in Photometric characteristics detection and The air-leakage detector of automobile headlamp is further researched, and The whole design schemes of system and its Digital image processing algorithm is optimized, includes the structure and design of the system, automatic dimmer design, Opti