地层水相态变化与深盆气形成机理-石油勘探与开发.PDF

452 2012 8 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.39 No.4 文章编号：1000-0747(2012)04-0452-06 地层水相态变化与深盆气形成机理 —— 1 2 3 1. 2. 3. 摘要： 5 1 15 关键词： 中图分类号：TE122.1 文献标识码：A Phase change of formation water and the formation of deep basin gas: A case from the Upper Paleozoic, Ordos Basin 1 2 3 Zhou Xinke , Xu Huazheng , Li Lili (1. Development Planning Dept. of Sinopec , Beijing 100728, China; 2. Institute of Exploration and Development of Zhongyuan Oilfield, Puyang 457001, China; 3. The Third Drilling Company of Zhongyuan Oilfield, Puyang 457001, China) Abstract: The forming process and conditions of Upper Paleozoic gas reservoir in Ordos Basin was analyzed by comparing the water producing characteristics of abnormally high temperature gas reservoir in the Qianmiqiao buried hill with the simulated experiment results of gas/water phases under sealed conditions. The test results of vitrinite reflectance, apatite fission track and inclusion homogenization temperature indicate that the Upper Paleozoic in the Ordos Basin had an abnormally high geothermal field during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. Driven by the abnormally high temperature, the organic matter matured rapidly to generate a lot of natural gas; meanwhile, the formation water vaporized, with intersoluble gas and vapor to accumulate and generate abnormally high pressure. The gas (vapor) phase fluid migrated towards the upper formation within the compartment under abnormally high press