2019版同步优化探究理数(北师大版)练习第一章第一节集合含解析.doc

课魏 A组一基础離 (2017 -高考天津卷)设集合 A={1,2,6} , B = {2,4} , C={1,2,3,4},例uB)nC A?{2}c. {1,2,4,6}解析：由题意MiB = {1,2,4,6},??.(AuB)nC={1,2,4}.答案：BB?{1,2,4}D?{1,2,3,4,6}2. (2018 ?成都市模J?集合 A={0,1} , B = {x|(x+2)(x-1)0, xeZ},凰B=()A. { —2, — 1,0,1} A?{2} c. {1,2,4,6} 解析：由题意MiB = {1,2,4,6}, ??.(AuB)nC={1,2,4}. 答案：B B?{1,2,4} D?{1,2,3,4,6} 2. (2018 ?成都市模J?集合 A={0,1} , B = {x|(x+2)(x-1)0, xeZ},凰B =() A. { —2, — 1,0,1} C?{0,1} D. {0} 解析：因为集合 A={0,1}, B = {x|(x+2)(x-1)0, xeZ}={-1,0},所以 AuB = {-1,0,1}.故跣 答案：B 3.设集合 x-1}， A={x|xV2}, B={y|y=2 Alb B =( ) 3) B. [2,3) 2) D. X— 4 — 1 解析：A={x|x2},因为 y=2 ， 所以 (-1,2) B = {y|y=2x-1}=(-1, +吋， 所以AnB = (-1,2),故选 答案：D 4. 设 a, beR,集合{1, a+b, a}= 0, A. B. -1 C. _D? 1-2 b 解析：根据题意，集合{1, a+b, a}= 0, , b ,又\ a*0, /.a+b=0,即 a a =—b, 卜a=2.故弦 答案：C x+1 已知集合 A={_2, -1,0,1,2,3}, B={x| 0},则 AnB=( ) x一z {-2, -1,0,1,2,3} B. {-1,0,1,2} C. {-1,2} D. {0,1} 解析：由题意，得B = {x|-1x2},所以AnB={0,1},故眩 答案：D 已知集合 A={1,2,3,4} , B = {y|y=3x—2, xgA},则 AnB=( ) {1} B. {4} C. {1,3} D. {1,4} 解析：由题意,得 B = {1,4,7,10}, /.AnB={1,4}. 答案：D (2018 W市模如知集合 P={x|-2 016 x 2 017}, Q={x| 2^17—xV 1},贝Q PnQ=( ) A. (2 016,2 017) B. (2 016,2 017] C. [2 016,2 017) D. (-2 016,2 017) 解析：由已知可得 Q={x|0 2 017-x1}=(2 016, 2 017],贝ij PnQ=(2 016,2 017]. 答案：B (2018 ?石家庄模挾i数y= y=ln(1-x)的定义域?JlW，N,则M uN = ( ) A. (1,2] B. [1,2] C?(—oo, 1]u[2, 4~oo) D. (—g, 1)u[2, 4~oo) 解析：使Vx二2有意义的数x应曙2n 0, .\x 2, /.M = [2, +吋，y= 1)ln(1 — x)中 x应^—xQ, /.x1, .\N = (— u[2，+◎，故跣 1) 答案：D 9. (2018 -沈阳市模媵全集 U = R,集合 A={x|x 2}, B = {x|0 x6},则集 合(?uA)nB = ( ) A. {x|0x2}C A. {x|0x2} C?{x|0 x2} D?{x|0 x 2} 解析:??U = R，A={x|x 2},???uA={x|xV2}?又 B={x|O x6}, /.(?uA)nB = {x|0 x2}.故选 答案：c 2-3x+2 0}，^JnN=(10.(2018 ?天津模搬集合 M = {0」,2}，N = {x|xA?{1}B. {2}C?{0,1}D?{1,2} 2-3x+2 0}， ^JnN=( 10.(2018 ?天津模搬集合 M = {0」,2}，N = {x|x A?{1} B. {2} C?{0,1} D?{1,2} 解析：N = {x|x2—放+25 0}={x|1 x 2},又 M = {0,1,2},所以 MnN = {1,2}. 答案：D J neA}, AlhB = ( ?已知集合 A={1,2,3,4}, B = {x|x= n A?{1,4} B. {2,3} C?{9,16} D?{1,2} 解析：n=1,2,3,4 时,x=1,4,9,16, B = {1,4,9,16}, /.AnB = {1,4}.