全站仪高程测量方法探讨与精度分析报告.docVIP

word格式.整理版 毕 业 论 文 学生姓名： 母建羽 学 号： 学 院： 理学院 专业年级： 11级测绘工程 题 目：全站仪高程测量方法探讨及精度分析 指导教师： 　　魏东升 讲师 评阅教师： 　　 2015年　6　月 word格式.整理版 摘 要 工程施工中，高程测量是非常重要的，常用的方法是水准测量和三角高程测量。水准测量的方法确定地面点的高程精度高，普遍用于建立高程控制网。但水准测量在地形复杂地区很难进行，而三角高程测量可以不受地形条件的限制完成测量。随着高精度全站仪的出现，其测角精度可达，测距精度可达，全站仪高程测量被广泛应用于各种工程测量，用三角高程测量代替水准测量建立高程控制网，可以大大加快野外测量的速度。三角高程测量有全站仪单向、对向及中点法三种高程测量方法，本文探讨了全站仪高程测量的各种方法，并对各个方法精度做了仔细的分析。为了验证其精度，选用中伟ZT20型号全站仪进行了实验，并采用对向和中点法进行观测。实验表明，认为全站仪代替水准仪进行高程测量是完全可行的，其精度可达四等水准测量的要求，其中对向观测方法可满足三等水准测量要求。 关键词： 三角高程测量；精度；对向观测；中点法观测 Title：Discussion on The Methods of Total Station Instrument Height Measurement and Accuracy Analysis Abstract In engineering construction, the height measurement is very important, and the common method is leveling and triangulation.. The method accuracy of leveling to determine the height of the ground points is high ?and it is generally used to establish the height control network.. However, the leveling of the terrain is difficult to carry out, and the triangulation can not be limited by the terrain conditions to complete the measurement. With the advent of high accuracy of total station instrument, the angular accuracy up to, ranging accuracy up to,total station instrument height measurement is widely used in all kinds of engineering measurement, trigonometric leveling instead of leveling vertical control network can greatly accelerate the speed measured in the field. this dissertation mainly introduces the total station one-way、double-direction observation method and elevation surveying using midway method,discussing the methods for measuring total station elevation and making careful analysis of each method‘s accuracy. In order to verify its accuracy, with Zhongwei ZT20 model in testing, and measuring by the double-direction observation method and midway method