建材生产厂房粉尘治理研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 建材行业是我国的主要基础原材料供应行业，在大力发展建筑业 和相关产业等方面能够提供支持和保障，居住条件的改善以及人们生 活水平地提升也需要建材行业提供物质基础。近几年来我国水泥、墙 体材料等主要建材产品的生产量和消费量都远远大于世界上其他各 国。传统建筑材料生产行业受到材料性质和工艺水平以及落后的产品 生产技术地限制，使得生产过程中经常出现原料损耗多、能源消耗量 大、环境污染严重等问题；尤其是后者，建材行业的环境污染问题在 各工业部门中是最严重的。全国各个工业部门粉尘排放问题中建材生 产行业排放粉尘远多于其他行业，其中水泥生产行业尤为突出，是我 国最大的粉尘排放源。因此，对建材生产厂房粉尘治理的研究具有重 要意义。 本文首先对工业除尘、粉尘特性以及气体——固体颗粒两相流动 问题进行了全面的理论分析，同时提出了气固两相流的数学模型；然 后以某建材生产厂房为例，研究其在正常作业状态下粉尘产生的关键 位置和扬尘机理，对典型扬尘点附近的流动状态进行了研究，并对扬 尘点提出了有效的粉尘捕集措施，通过扬尘点附近采取不同的除尘措 施的三种模型进行了数值模拟研究，寻求有效的除尘方案；同时以该 建材生产厂房为原型建立了建材生产厂房粉尘治理模型，并用厂房的 实测结果与模拟计算结果进行对比分析，得出除尘技术的应用对建材 生产厂房工作区间环境改善的影响，通过对有无除尘措施时的模拟结 果的对比以及模拟结果与实测结果的比较分析获得粉尘治理研究中 关键问题的解决方法。 关键词 建材生产厂房，粉尘治理，气—固两相流，数值模拟 II II ABSTRACT Building materials industry is the main foundation raw materials supply industry in china, it could provide support and protection in developing the construction industry and related industries, Improving the living conditions and enhancing the living standards of people also need the material basis provided by the building materials industries. In recent years, the production and consumption of cement, wall materials and other major building materials are much larger than other countries in the world. Traditional building materials production industry was limited by the material properties, technological levels and the backward production technology, frequently makes more about the loss of raw materials, large quantities of energy consumption, serious environmental pollution and other issues through the production process; especially the latter, environmental pollution problems in the building materials industry is the most serious in the industrial sector. National dust emissions of the various industrial sectors dust emission of the building materials production industry is far more than other industries, including the cement production industry is particularly prominent, it is the largest source of dust emission. Therefore, the study of dust control about the building materials production p