见义勇为者的权利救济分析-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 见义勇为从字面意义上讲是指在别人面临危险时出于正义能够挺身而出给予无 偿帮助的行为，它是人们在共同生活中互帮互助的体现，也是中华民族的传统美德 之一。然而，在现实生活发生了许多令人寒心的事件，做了好事反被冤枉或者得不 到应有的救济，见义勇为的高尚义举越来越少。因此，为了鼓励人们见义勇为，我 们必须从法律上完善对见义勇为者的权利救济。 本文拟从以下思路对见义勇为者的权利救济予以研究：首先，本文的第一章是 对见义勇为的概述，在本章中明确了见义勇为的法律定义，并分析了见义勇为中有 可能涉及的法律关系，最后指出对见义勇为者进行保护的必要性；其次，本文的第 二章分析了我国现有的见义勇为者的权利救济途径，主要是通过无因管理、防止侵 害行为、正当防卫和紧急避险、各地方专门立法等途径进行保护的，并分析了各项 途径对于全面保护见义勇为者的不足之处；最后，本文的第三章先是对国外关于见 义勇为的相关立法进行了简单介绍，从中找出可供我们借鉴的地方，在此基础上提 出了完善我国见义勇为法律救济相关制度的思路，比如明确保护和奖励见义勇为者 的工作机构和原则、制定我国的见义勇为免责条款、明确相关主体的法律责任等， 希望对我国见义勇为的未来立法及其司法实践有所帮助。 关键词：见义勇为；权利救济；救济途径；完善思路 II II Abstract Superficially, righteous behavior means when somebody was in danger, people can stand up give a helping hand in considerations of justice .It is the embodiment of mutual aid, also is one of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. But today, there have been many bad events, people who do good deeds but do not get good returns or relief. The number of righteous behavior is becoming less and less. Consequently, in order to encourage people to help others, we must perfect the right relief by law way. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly explains the legal definition of righteous behavior, analysis the legal relationships between the interested parties, and at last points out the necessity of protection and relief for the heroes. The second chapter mainly presents the existing relief and protection channels, they are non-cause management, justifiable defense, urgent evasion, to prevent aggressive behavior, the local legislation and so on. At the same tine, it points out the deficiency of those channels. In the third chapter, based on the comparison and reference with the Good Samaritan Law, it puts forward the improvement suggestions, such as make sure the working department and principle, endow the heroes with the immunity right, clear-out the legal responsibility of the interested parties. At last, the author expects the establishment of the above legal system will be be