见义勇为者权益的法律保护研究-法学专业论文.docxVIP

Ab Ab stract Why good samaritans not only bleed in their bodies but also bleed in their hearts in real li fe in China，the main reason is that China’S current laws cannot provide full protection for them．Either rules of“Justi fiable Defense’’and“Act of Rescue”in criminal law or in civil law can only release them from criminal liability or civil 碡、 liability，for the purpose of encouraging people to be“ready to help others for a just 一 cause．But neither can compensate the loss good samaritans suffered．Though the deed of being‘‘ready to help others for a just cause’’has something in common with “voluntary service”，the latter cannot cover all examples of the former，for exmple，sometimes no beneficiaries exist in good samaritans’S dealing with natural disasters．Above all，good Samaritans have a higher level of morals than those who offer“voluntary service”． Various local good samaritans regulations have a less powerful enforceability and even have conflict among themselves，which cannot provide good samaritans full or fair protection．Therefore，the fundamental solution to the problem of good samaritans protection is that the government or the country ought to undertake the duty to protect good samaritans and compensate their loss，for good samaritans help the government or the country perform its duties．And the most effective measure is to make a special law to give good samaritans full protection，which can also promote build a harmonious society in China． Key Words：Ready to help others for just cause Voluntary service Justifiable Defense Act of Rescue Reward Compensate 伊o 目 目 录 引 。占 ．1 一、研究的背景 ．．1 二、研究的意义 ．2 三、研究现状 ．2 (一)国内研究现状 ．．3 (二)国外研究现状 ．．3 四、研究思路与方法 ．4 五、特色和创新点 ．4 第一章我国对见义勇为者权益法律保护的现状及其不足 6 一、我国对见义勇为者权益法律保护的现状 ．6 (一)刑法对见义勇为者权益的保护 ．．6 (二)民法对见义勇为者权益的保护 7 (三)其他法之相关规定与见义勇为 。9 (四)地方法规、规章与见义勇为 10 二、我国现行法对于见义勇者权益保护之不足及弊端 10 (一)正当防卫和紧急避险对见义勇为者所受损害的无能为力 lO (二)无因管理对于见义勇为者所受损害的无所作为 ll (三)见义勇为之地方法规规章的缺陷和不足 13 第二章外国见义勇为立法之考察 16 一、英美法国家关于见义勇为之立法 16 二、大陆法国家关于见义勇为之立法