2015年11月英语三级笔译真题及答案(大师兄版).pdfVIP

2015年5月和11月英语二级笔译真题及参考答案 2015年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试 英语三级《笔译实务》试卷 Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points) TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese. TheRepublic ofIrelandisa sovereignstateinWestern Europe,occupyingaboutfive-sixthsofthe islandof Ireland.ThecapitalandlargestcityisDublin,whosemetropolitanareaishometoaroundathirdofthecountrys 4.6million inhabitants.The state sharesits only landborderwithNorthern Ireland.It is aunitary,parliamentary republic with an electedpresident serving ashead of state.The head of government is nominated by the lower houseofparliament. FollowingtheIrishWarofIndependenceandthesubsequentAnglo-IrishTreaty,Irelandgainedindependence from the United Kingdom in 1922. Initially a dominion, Ireland received official British recognition of full legislativeindependenceintheStatuteofWestminsterof 1931.Anewconstitutionwasadoptedin 1937,bywhich thenameofthestatebecame“Ireland.”In 1949,IrelandwasdeclaredarepublicundertheRepublicofIrelandact 1948. Ireland ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. In 1973, Ireland enactedaseriesofliberaleconomicpoliciesthatresultedinrapid economicgrowth,coupledwith adramaticrise in inequality. The country achieved considerable prosperity from 1995 to 2007. This was halted by an unprecedentedfinancialcrisisthatbeganin2008,inconjunctionwiththeconcurrentglobaleconomiccrash. In 2011 and 2013 Ireland was ranked as the seventh-most developed country in the world by the United Nations Human Development Index. It alsoperforms well in severalmetrics ofnational performance, including freedom of the press, economic freedom and civil liberties. It pursues a policy of neutrality through non-alignment. The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2011, an increase of 8.2percent since 2006. As of 2011, Irelandhadthehigh