建筑劳务企业竞争力评价研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

Dissertation Submitted to Hebei University of Technology for The Master of Engineering Degree of Architectural and Civil Engineering RESEARCH ON COMPETITIVENESS EVALUATION OF SUBCONTRACTED CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES by Wang Jingyu Supervisor: Prof. Yan Xikang November 2014 摘 要 本文针对在现阶段建筑市场的发展状况，我国建筑劳务企业普遍存在实力不强、 寿命不长、市场占有率不高、区域化分布不均衡，不能适应市场需求等现象，探索 对建筑劳务企业竞争力评价的方法，对企业发展提供理论指导，对建筑劳务企业竞 争力提升有着重要且深远的意义。 以天津市建筑劳务企业发展现状为基础，借鉴遗传算法优化的 BP 神经网络的 理论，结合建筑劳务企业的特点，进行了竞争力的评价及相关实例研究。主要研究 内容如下： 1.为对建筑劳务企业竞争力进行分析，通过对竞争力的相关理论梳理，总结建 筑劳务企业竞争力内涵，概括其基本特征，将竞争力分为资源、盈利、管理、创新、 可持续发展等五个方面。 2.以天津市为例，分析建筑业市场发展背景，调查建筑劳务企业运营管理状况； 构建指标体系，建立评价建筑劳务企业竞争力 GA-BP 模型。 3.建筑劳务企业竞争力评价的实例研究，选取天津市部分建筑劳务企业作为评 价的样本，将评价指标数据处理，通过层次分析法得到样本的期望值，利用 Matlab 软件编程，构建神经网络，输入指标数据得到竞争力值。针对评价结果，为企业竞 争力提升提供有效方向指引。 关键词：建筑劳务企业；竞争力；BP 神经网络；遗传算法 I PAGE PAGE IV PAGE PAGE III ABSTRACT With the change of project construction mode and rapid development, subcontracted construction enterprise has become the main body of building enterprise members. At this stage, however, under the influence of construction market, subcontracted construction enterprises common strength is not strong, life is not long, the market share is not high, the regional distribution problem is still remain, difficult to meet the market demand. Aiming at this problem, proposed a method of evaluation of subcontracted construction enterprises competitiveness, to enhance the competitiveness of subcontracted construction enterprises to provide guidance, to enhance the competitiveness of subcontracted construction enterprises has important and far-reaching significance. In this paper, based on the current situation of the development of Tianjin subcontracted construction enterprises, using genetic algorithm to optimize the BP neural network theory, combined with the characteristics of the subcontracted construction enterprises, and the evaluation of the competitiveness of related case study. The main research contents are as follows: To analyze subcontracted con