高一英语必修二语法.docVIP

高一英语必修二语法 PAGE 8 Module 1 Grammar I. be going to 的用法 be going to结构表示按计划、打算去做某事，表示人的主管意图，有时还可表示预测有迹象要发生某事。如： . How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit? (计划、打算) . Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. (有迹象要发生) . George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat. (预测) II. be going to与will的区别 . will表示说话人认为、相信要发生的事, 不含具体时间, 可以指遥远的将来; be going to 表示按计划、打算即将发生的事。 . 二者都可以表示“意图” 。但是表示事先考虑的事情用be going to, 否则用will。如: I am not going to / won’t tell him about it. --This is a very heavy box. --I’ll help you to carry it. . be going to 可以用在条件句中表示 将来, will则不行。 如: If you are going to attend the party, you’d better leave now. Module 2 Grammar 不定式作状语 不定式作目的状语 He broke into the house to steal something. Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs. He’s saving up to buy a new car. He uses a computer to send emails. 2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式为 in order not to 和so as not to: Let’s hurry so as to go to school in time. Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school. She studied very hard in order to catch up with others. She studied very hard in order not to lag behind. 3) 不定式表示目的时,通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,但如果不是的话,就要用for… 结构表示逻辑主语,如： Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in. Module 3 Grammar I. 时间状语从句 II. 过去完成时 时间状语从句 . 常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有: when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner… than, hardly / scarcely… when 等 When When 还有意义为‘这时’，(at this time)‘那时’(at that time) 常用于下列句型： Somebody was doing something when……某人正在做 ……突然 …… Somebody was about to do something when…….某人正要做 ……突然 …… Somebody had just done something when……某人刚刚干了……这时…… 1, I was reading English when my teacher came in. 2, I was about to talk in the classroom when the teacher came in. 3, I had just made the mistake when the teacher came in . While 观察： While they were doing homework, someone broke into the house. While he was still a teenager, he was a big star. 分析：while引导的从句表示“在……过程中”，强调某一段