江西省流动人口吸烟行为及其影响因素分析-公共卫生专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV 摘要 改善家庭生活质量影响颇大。 （5）绘制卷烟价格上涨影响吸烟行为改变的曲线图发现，卷烟价格提高较 低的倍数即可促使大多数吸烟者减少吸烟量或更换便宜的卷烟牌子，合理提高 烟草销售价格，将改变吸烟者的吸烟行为。 关键词：流动人口；吸烟行为；吸烟率；烟草价格；影响因素 Ab Abstract PAGE PAGE V ABSTRACT Objective：Field epidemiological research was applied in 5 counties and areas in JiangXi province among floating employed population To learn about the smoking behavior and impact factors,and targeted provide reference for tobacco prevention and control measures. Methods： (1) Sampling method:Six sectors:in five counties (districts) of Jiangxi province were selected using stratified multi-stage cluster sampling ， and 1486 migrant workers aged above 18 years old were surveyed.First,5 counties (districts) of manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, accommodation, catering, social services, construction and other (including farming, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and electric power, heat, gas and water production and supply industry) six large sectors of the migrant workers were extracted by stratified sampling;Second, implemented an equivalent sampling of the industry, namely each site each type of industry surveys of not less than 50 people. （2）Field investigation method: after concentration, respondent were surveyed by face to face interview,according to the survey,the .investigators to fill out the questionnaire （3）EpiData3.1 software was adopted to establish the database and double entry by double ; SPSS16.0 software for data analysis, the mean, rate, ratio of index data for statistical description, the chi-square test, nonparametric test, rank correlation of data into the comparative analysis,Logistic regression to analysis of influencing factors of smoking tobacco, smoking behavior changed by tobacco prices rosing through the analysis of the curves, P values were bilateral inspection results, α= 0.05. Results： The research was carried out among the floating population in Donghu area(Nanchang City), Wuning county(Jiujiang City), Zhanggong area (Ganzhou Cit