测绘毕业论文鞍山港中旅健康城基坑监测技术设计.docVIP

辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计第 I 页鞍山港中旅健康城基坑监测技术设计摘要 辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计 第 I 页 鞍山港中旅健康城基坑监测技术设计 摘要 随着科学技术的发展以及为了提高城市对土地空间的使用效率和符合现代高层建 筑的抗振动、抗风力等影响的结构要求，我国的基坑工程在施工数量有很大增加、占地 面积、开挖深度等各个角度都得到了全面的发展。基坑在施工的过程中，开挖区域内土 质形态和咬合状态的变化，以及基坑内外的土地主体受力情况都发生了变化，从而引起 基坑的支护结构承受荷载力不断变化，引起基坑内部的土地隆起、基坑支护结构及其周 围土地主体的两侧发生了水平位移和竖直沉降，从而威胁到安全施工和建筑物的运营。 为了避免正常施工过程中事故的发生，在施工前要对监测的基坑等级进行分析、从而制 定监测计划、通过监测值的变化来判断施工的安全性。设计是在结合港中旅健康城建设 项目、对其基坑附近建筑物、附属设施等进行水平位移和沉降的技术设计。设计首先根 据基坑深度确定了基坑等级和基坑监测的主要工作，然后依据《建筑变形测量规范》确 定了监测等级，制定了基坑护坡桩水平位移的监测方案和 5 号楼、10 号楼以及塔吊竖向 沉降，并从控制网的布设、基准点和监测点的埋设、仪器的选择、观测方法、观测周期、 预警值的设置等，最后通过监测基坑的水平位移量和沉降量的数值，作出相对于预警值 的评估，从而保障工程施工的安全性和指导工程的进一步施工。 关键词：控制网；水平监测；沉降监测；基坑预警；预警报告 辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计第 II 页Anshan hk health city design of foundation 辽宁科技大学本科生毕业设计 第 II 页 Anshan hk health city design of foundation pit monitoring technology Abstract With the development of science and technology, also in order to improve the use efficie ncy of urban land space and conform to the requirements of the structure of the influence of m odern high-rise buildings’ anti-vibration and wind-resisting ability, our country has a lot incre ase in the number of foundation pit engineering in construction, the cover areas also the depth s of excavation and other angles get the comprehensive development.In the process of the con struction of foundation pit, soil morphology and occlusion status has changed in soil excavati on area,land main stress situation has changed both inside and outside the foundation pit, thus caused the changing of foundation pit supporting structure under load force, causing internal l and uplift of foundation pit and foundation pit supporting structure and surrounding land subj ect happened on both sides of the horizontal displacement and vertical settlement, which threa ten the safety of construction and building operation.In normal construction process in order t o avoid the happening of the accident, before construction we need to analyze the monitoring level of foundation pit, thus monitoring plan, with the cha