建筑电气智能监控系统设计-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

Design Design of building electric intelligent monitoring and controlling system Abstract Building electric intelligent monitoring and controlling is the product of the information age，which has been rapidly developed with the development of computer technology，control technology and communication technology．It can not only realize the function of centralization control and distribution management，improving the intelligent and automation level of building electric，but also provides people with a safe，comfortable and energy-efficient living and working environment． Field bus supports digital two-way and multi-host communication，being effective for distribution and real．time control of communication network which connects intelligent monitoring and controlling devices．By comparison between several field buses，CAN bus iS selected as communication network for design the building electric intelligent monitoring and controlling system． Characteristics and technical specifications about CAN bus are analyzed．CAN bus is recognized as one of the most promising field bus because of its better stability，higher reliability，stronger anti-interferenc，low maintenance cost and S0 0n． In this dissertation，we design overall architecture of building electric intelligent monitoring and controlling based on CAN bus．The intelligent monitoring and controlling node hardware circuit is further designedwhich is divided into communication interface circuit and field control circuit．The monitoring and controlling node hardware design USeS AT89C52 as the central controller，SJA 1 000 as CAN controller and PCA82C250 as CAN transceiver, ensuring the reliability of data transmission．Intelligent node hardware design supports I／O monitoring and controlling using silicon controlled rectifier and delay．The protocol which supports multi-host communication based on CAN bus arbitration is designed by assigning identifier and constituting the message frame structure． Based on the simple application softwar