兰科植物花器官发育MADS-box调控基因研究进展ResearchProgress.PDFVIP

分子植物育种，2016 年，第14 卷，第4 期，第886-895 页 Molecular Plant Breeding, 2016, Vol.14, No.4, 886-895 评述与展望 Review and Progress 兰科植物花器官发育MADS-box 调控基因研究进展 1 2,3 4 1* 2* 胡月苗 向林 章秋爽 胡凤荣 孙崇波 1 南京林业大学风景园林学院, 南京, 210037; 2 浙江省农业科学院园艺所, 杭州, 310021; 3 华中农业大学, 武汉, 430070; 4 浙江省乐清市乐成公 立寄宿学校, 乐清, 325600 * 通讯作者, hufengrong2003@; chongpo1230@ 摘 要 兰科植物具有高度分化的花结构，是研究花器官发育调控机制的理想材料。 目前，对兰花花器官发 育调控基因研究已取得了一定进展。本文主要针对蝴蝶兰(Phalaenopsis aphrodite)、文心兰(Oncidium Gower Ramsey)、石斛(Dendrobium nobile)和中国兰(Cymbidium spp.)等兰花中已发现的花发育相关基因进行介绍。研 究发现MADS-box 基因在兰花的花器官形成过程中起重要作用，A 、B 、C、D 和E 类基因共同作用形成独特 及多样的兰花结构。最后提出了兰科植物花器官发育现存问题及今后的展望。 关键词 兰花, MADS-box, 花发育 Research Progress on MADS-box Gene Regulation in the Flower Development of Orchid Hu Yuemiao 1 Xiang Lin 3,2 Zhang Qiushuang 4 Hu Fengrong 1* Sun Chongbo 2* 1 College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037; 2 Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sci- ences, Hangzhou, 310021; 3 Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430000; 4 Yuecheng Boarding School in Yueqing, Yueqing, 325600 * Corresponding authors, hufengrong2003@; chongpo1230@ DOI: 10.13271/j.mpb.014.000886 Abstract Orchid has a high differentiated flower structure, which is an ideal material to study flower organ development regulation and control mechanism. At present, the study of gene regulation in the floral development of orchid has made certain progress. This article mainly focused on the Phalaenopsis aphrodite, Oncidium Gower Ramsey, Dendrobium nobile and Cymbidium ssp. ect. of orchid floral development related genes found.These researches found that the MADS-box genes played important roles in the floral morphogenesis of orchids, A, B, C, D and E class genes actions influenced the forming of the unique and diverse floral structures of orchids. Finally, the paper proposed the flower development o