舰船目标ISAR成像及实时处理软件的研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

A A BSTRACT Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR)is an essential candidate in military and civil fields．ISAR iS widely used in information extraction for many kinds of targets， such as aircraft，spacecraft and SO on．Ship imagery is an important branch of ISAR application．In this paper，both ships imaging theory and correlative real time processing techniques are studied． The ship imaging condition is very complicated since its complex movement containing translational and three．dimension rotation．Therefore to achieve ideal cross．range resolution iS usually difficult．In this paper,we propose a pre。processor to divide and select the integrated time．The whole time is divided into several time segments according to the rotational motion characteristic，and azimuth processing iS done for each of these segments independently．Using this method We Can not only get better ship images but also improve the computational efficiency．Subsequently，four frameworks of azimuth processing in ship imaging are introduced． The law of physics dictate that the maximum obtainable range resolution is inversely proportional to the larger instantaneous bandwidths and high。power signal must be transmitted．The linearly modulated stepped·frequency signals Can obtain hign range resolution and hign data using rate through combining pulses without increasing bandwidth．The fourth chapter studied the method of ship ISAR imaging based on linearly modulated stepped．frequency signals，and real time imaging is realized． In addition，real processing is a very important for the study of ship imaging．This paper also describes a kind of real processing system background of one institute．In this system，the signal processing board is mainly comprised of a FPGA and 8 DSPs．This paper presents the realization of the signal processing software，which includes realizing ship imaging algorithm on DSPs． Key words：ISAR imaging stepped—frequency Real-time Processing DSP 西安电子科技大学学位论文独创性声明 西安电子科技大学 学位论文独创性声明 秉承学校严谨的学风和优良的