建筑防火性能化设计方法中烟气控制安全评估方法的研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

萋压盔堂堡主堂焦丝壅 萋压盔堂堡主堂焦丝壅 萎塞塑鍪 Abstract In order to strengthen their compatibility in economy and tcchnolol醪,and make the codes of fire safety娜to the need of design and construction，many countries began to develop the performance-based code ofbuildings in resent 20 years． Based On analyzing some FRA models and some performance-based computer models，this thesis presents the main mathematic model and basic frame of the performance-based model；develops the smoke model that analyze the fluid of smoke in buildings rites；makes a performance·base design for a building with a large atrium． 1．This thesis presents mathematic model and basic flB1ne of the performance—based design method，resolves the most valuable problem in developing complete and fine performance—based model． 2．This thesis establiShed a smoke flow model and to the frame of the performance—based design．This model can analyze the smoke flow and the heat transferring information in building fires． 3．This thesis presents a way to evaluate the safety of a smoke control system design，that is to judge the safety of the building by analyzing some indexes．These indexes include the critical velocity、the presstffe value、and the height of the smoke layen If all the indexes afe in the acceptable scope．the rire-preventing design call be regarded as safe one． This thesis will have the important meaning to develop a complete and accurate computer model in performance-design in future． Keywords：Performance-based design，Smoke control，Fire safety assessment n 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 1概述 1概 述 随着新技术、新材料的不断开发、运用和建筑工程日趋复杂化、多样化，现 行的消防技术法规体系逐步滞后于当前建筑行业的发展需要和速度，暴露出一些 局限性。近年来，国内外不断有学者提出“以性能为基础的防火设计”(Performance —based design)的观点，也有称之为“消防安全工程设计方法”(Fire safety engineering method) 。这种设计方法运用消防安全工程学的原理与方法，根据建筑物的结构、 用途和内部可燃物等方面的具体情况，由设计者根据建筑的各个不同的空间条件、 功能条件及其它