基于FPGA的调制信号发生器设计研究.doc

基于FPGA的调制信号发生器设计研究 摘 要 直接数字频率合成技术在通信系统中被广泛采用。在研究直接数字频率合成技术的基本原理的基础上，利用FPGA的DSP开发工具DSP Builder对直接数字频率合成器进行了建模设计，仿真结果显示该DDS频率及相位可灵活调整，具有较高的频率分辨率，能够实现频率及相位的快速切换，并将其应用在模拟调制和数字调制系统中。通过仿真分析证明设计方法的正确性和实用性。 本文对通信信号中的AM信号、FM信号、ASK信号、FSK信号、PSK信号等根据DDS的基本原理，利用Matlab/DSP Builder进行建模,然后用Altera公司提供的Signal Compiler工具对其进行编译，产生Quartus II能够识别的VHDL源程序，并且给出了采用Altera公司的Cyclone系统的FGPA芯片EP1C3T144C8进行仿真，并用ModelSim进行功能仿真及用Quartus II进行时序仿真,以验证所设计的信号满足要求，通过仿真分析设计方法的正确性和实用性，并用EDA实验设备实现,在示波器上观测所设计的信号。文中还简单应用了DSP Builder设计中的层次化设计来完成调制集成系统的研究，有助于设计复杂的DSP Builder模型。 关键字 现场可编程门阵列，直接数字频率合成，模拟调制，数字调制，DSP Builder ABSTRACT Direct digital synthesizer technology is widely applied in communication system. Based on studying the basic theory of direct digital synthesizer technology, this passage makes model design of DDS with DSP Builder of FPGA and applies DDS to digital modulation system. This DDS’s parameters can be adjusted flexibly, simulation result shows DDS has high resolution and fast setting time. The correctness and feasibility of DDS will be proved through simulation analysis. this article to signals in the signal corresponds which is AM、 FM、ASK、 FSK、PSK signal is according to the DDS basic principle, established the DDS basic model using Matlab/DSP Builder, then the Signal Compiler tool which provided using the Altera Corporation to it carries on the translation, has VHDL source program which Quartus II could distinguish and produce uses Altera Corporation cyclone series FPGA chip EP1C3T144C8 carries the simulation. Using ModelSim makes the simulation of function, and using Quartus II makes the simulation of order when carries on verify the signal design meet the requirement. Correctness and practicality to design method is analyzed by the simulation And test with EDA the equipment realize and observe and analyze on the oscilloscope signal design. In the article also simply applied DSP Builder design hierarchical design to complete the modulation integrative system's research. it was helpful i