基于ETM遥感影像的森林植被信息提取方法研究-南京林业大学学报.PDF

第 31 卷第 6 期 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版 Vol. 31,No. 6 2007 年 11 月 lournal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition) Nov. ,2007 基于 ETM+遥感影像的森林植被信息提取方法研究 沈明霞何瑞银丛静华2 (1.南京农业大学工学院，江苏 南京 210031; 2. 南京森林公安高等专科学校，江苏 南京 210046) 摘 要:以南京市区的遥感影像图为研究对象，对基于 ETM+遥感影像的森林覆盖面积提取的一般方法进行研 究。笔者分析了 ETM+影像波段的特征值和相关性，得出 TM3 、 TM4 、 TM5 之间的相关性小，包含信息量丰富; 采用 Brovey 变换将 TM3、 TM4， TM5 与 PAN 波段融合，并提出用融合后的波段 TM4R 和 TM3R 作归一化植被 指数，得到 NDV1R; 然后利用最大似然法对融合图像和 NDV1R 的组合图像进行分类，根据分类结果计算出南京 市森林覆盖率为 38.63% 。 关键词 :ETM+影像;波段融合;分类 中图分类号:TP391.41;S220.39 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000--2006(2007)06 一01l 3--04 Methodological Study of Information Extraction of Forest Using ETM + and Remote Sensing Image SHEN Ming-xia1 , HE Rui-yinI ,CONG Jing-hua (1. Industry College Nanjing Agricultural Universi句，Nanjing 210031 ,China; 2. Nanjing Forest Police High School , Nanjing 210046 China) Absíract: The common methods of extracting information oJ forest using ETM+remote sensing im- age were discussed in this paper. According to the analysis of eigenvalue and relativity , it was found that bands of TM3 , TM4 and TM5 had small relativity and contain ample information. Bands of TM3 ,TM4 and TM5 were merged with PAN bands using Brovey transform. NDVIR was obtained by computing Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for bands of TM4R and TM3R of merged re mote sensing image. Then the combination image of fusion remote sensing images and NDVIR im age was classified by method of maximum likelihood. Th巳 forest cover rate was computed to be 38. 63 % according to the classification. Key words: ETM+ image; Band fusion; Classified 城市森林生态系统是城市生态系统的一个亚系统，地方政府对城市的生态森林监测及其分布状态的 全局掌握，对其制定相关政策及