渐变镜片的设计与评价-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

提 提 要 渐变镜片(英文progressive addition lenses简称PAL)是针对老 视症状的一种有效的解决手段，与各类传统老视镜片相比较具有许多优 点，本文对这种镜片的设计和评价进行研究。 首先，概述和比较不同的老视矫正镜片，介绍渐变镜片的基本结构 特征和矫正原理，比较分析软设计和硬设计之间的区别。 其次，应用基于狄利克雷原则的软设计方法。重点阐述子午线光焦 度渐增曲线形式和渐变包络面的构造方式。从渐变镜片光焦度平缓变化 的单调连续性出发，分析讨论PAL镜片设计参数的选取方法。 然后，根据曲面的微分几何理论，给出渐交镜片的性能评价方法， 指出这种评价手段适用于任何给出渐变面矢高表达式的渐变镜片。进一 步，提供了运用光学追迹软件评价镜片的实现途径。 最后，举例设计了光焦度增量为2．50m-1的几种渐变镜片，通过对 设计结果分析研究，指出可得到梯形畸变较小的PAL镜片，子午线光焦 度渐增多项式参数的选取会影响镜片球面度和柱面度的大小和分布，由 此，可设计满足不同使用要求的渐变镜片。 关键词：渐变镜片老视软设计非球面 作 者：韦剑剑 指导教师；沈为民 Design Design and Evaluation ofProgresslve Addition Lenses Abstract Design and Evaluation of Progressive Addition Lenses Abstract Progressive addition lenses(PAL)is a new kind of effective solution to presbyopia，it has many advantages over other lenses dealing with presbyopia．Investigation of its design and evaluation method is shown in this dissertation． Firstly,various kinds of presbyopia lenses is reviewed and compared． The basic feature and principle of the PAL are introduced and the difference between the characteristics of hard design and soft design is described as well Next，the soft method based on the Dirichlet principle is given in detail Emphasis is put on the pattem of power addition along its main meridian line and the construction of the envelope of the nonrotationally symmetrical asphefic surface．From the monotonicity of the power addition along the central meridian line of the surface，methods for selecting the design parameters is discussed． Then，according to the differential geometry theory of curving surfaces， PA L，S performances are evaluated．And，the methods for assessment of the lenses with ray—tracing software are provided Design Design and Evaluation ofProgressive Addition Lenses AbstracI Finally,as examples，several kinds of PAL with 2．50m。1 addition are designed．It is shown，through the analysis of their surface power and astigmatism，that the shape of the meridian line has significant influence upon the distributions of surface power and astigmatism．Their keys