人教版英语九年级宾语从句.pptVIP

* 一．教学任务 宾语从句 二．教学重点 　　 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的连接词 3.宾语从句中的语序 　　 4.宾语从句的时态变化 　　 　　 教学难点 if与whether的区别 问题一: 什么是宾语? 宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系 的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置 于及物动词或介词（动词词组）后。 I like my teacher. （名词作宾语） I know him. （代词作宾语） How is he getting along with his English? I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I am interested in playing the piano. I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）. We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 试比较 问题二: 什么是宾语从句? Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world . 二、宾语从句三要素 连 接 词 时态呼应 陈述语序 that if/whether 特殊疑问词 连接词+主语+谓语+其他 （that ）+ 陈述句 He thinks, “ Lucy likes school.” He thinks (that）Lucy likes school. 2. if/whether + 一般疑问句改写的陈述句 He asked,“Was Lucy late again?” He asked if Lucy was late again. 3.特殊疑问词 + 特殊疑问句改写的陈述句子 He asks me, “When will Lucy come ?” He asks me when Lucy will come. that １．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接 练一练 1. This is a book.----- I know 2. You like singing.-----She says 3. He worked last night.--- I know 4. They will go home.---Tell Lucy 主句 (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? (1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. ２当一般疑问句充当宾语，由________ 连接 if/whether 练一练 1. Is he reading ? 1）Was she late yesterday? 2. Does Tom work hard? 2) Did you watch TV ? 3. Will they read books ? 3) Can you sing ? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … if/whether 注意：只能用whether不用if 的四种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下 情况只能用whether： 1. 与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. 2. 在介词之后： It depends on whether it is g